Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology & Bone Marrow Transplantation, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, Calif.
Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2023 Jun;11(6):1698-1702. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.04.019. Epub 2023 Apr 28.
Breakthroughs in sequencing technology, targeted immunotherapy, and immune reconstituting treatment have increased the pool of patients with inborn errors of immunity, requiring expertise from clinical immunologists. A growing category of immunodeficiency, presenting as primary immune regulatory disorder and secondary immunodeficiency due to targeted immune therapy for cancer and autoimmunity, has added to the growing burden of patients needing access to immune-supportive therapy. The confluence of a growing population of patients needing a clinical immunologist, complex payer structures, and inadequate health care representation will exacerbate current problems with access to therapy. Patients, health care providers, researchers, public and private payers, and industry must come together to find solutions to improve access to therapy. In this article, we reviewed the major topics regarding access to therapy for patients with immunodeficiency.
测序技术、靶向免疫疗法和免疫重建治疗的突破增加了患有遗传性免疫缺陷的患者群体,这需要临床免疫学家的专业知识。越来越多的免疫缺陷类别,由于癌症和自身免疫的靶向免疫治疗而表现为原发性免疫调节障碍和继发性免疫缺陷,增加了需要获得免疫支持治疗的患者的负担。需要临床免疫学家的患者人数不断增加、复杂的支付者结构以及医疗保健代表性不足的情况相结合,将加剧目前获得治疗的问题。患者、医疗保健提供者、研究人员、公共和私人支付者以及行业必须共同努力寻找解决方案,以改善治疗的可及性。在本文中,我们回顾了关于免疫缺陷患者治疗可及性的主要问题。