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带状疱疹:一例罕见分支导致继发感染的病例报告。

Herpes Zoster: A Case Report of a Rare Ramification Leading to Secondary Infection.

作者信息

Warrier S Aravind, Ganesh Sivaswarubini, Harikrishnan Thamizhchelvan, Balaji Barath, Venugopal Divyambika C, S Sushmitha

机构信息

Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Mar 27;15(3):e36732. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36732. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

The herpes virus causes herpes zoster (HZ) (shingles). It develops years later in elderly patients who were affected by the varicella-zoster virus in their childhood. The virus gets reactivated and typically localizes its symptoms to a particular dermatome. If left untreated, it can lead to dental complications, such as osteonecrosis, tooth exfoliation, periodontitis, calcified and devitalized pulps, periapical lesions, and root resorption, in addition to developmental irregularities, such as abnormally short roots and missing teeth. Here, we present the case of a 61-year-old male affected by a rare bacterial superinfection followed by an HZ infection. Our report aims at making clinicians aware of the various potential complications that can develop after an HZ infection.

摘要

疱疹病毒可引发带状疱疹(HZ)(即缠腰火丹)。它在儿童时期感染过水痘 - 带状疱疹病毒的老年患者身上多年后发病。病毒重新激活,其症状通常局限于特定的皮节。如果不进行治疗,除了发育异常,如牙根异常短小和牙齿缺失外,还会导致牙齿并发症,如骨坏死、牙齿脱落、牙周炎、牙髓钙化和坏死、根尖病变以及牙根吸收。在此,我们报告一例61岁男性患者,其先受到罕见的细菌重叠感染,随后感染了带状疱疹。我们的报告旨在让临床医生了解带状疱疹感染后可能出现的各种潜在并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8543/10131255/b5b3cb4b979c/cureus-0015-00000036732-i01.jpg

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