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新鲜冷冻软骨在亚洲鼻整形术中的应用:一种新方法。

The Utilization of Fresh Frozen Cartilage in Asian Rhinoplasty: A New Approach.

作者信息

Wan Rou, Weissman Joshua P, Ullrich Peter J, Joshi Chitang, Williams Tokoya, Galiano Robert D

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minn.

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Ill.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Apr 26;11(4):e4903. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004903. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Asian rhinoplasty generally requires augmentation procedures rather than reduction. Alloplastic grafts are fraught with higher complication rates. Autologous cartilage grafts are safer. However, Asian patients typically do not have adequate septal cartilages, and other autologous cartilage grafts may cause surgical site morbidities, prolonged surgical time, and complications, including warping and infection. Asian rhinoplasties were performed using fresh frozen cartilage by the senior author. Patients' demographics and medical histories were recorded. Anthropometric measurements (nasofrontal angle, nasofacial angle, nasolabial angle, and Goode ratio) were taken on two-dimensional photographs. FACE-Q scales were used to assess patient-reported outcomes. Five Asian patients underwent rhinoplasty using the fresh frozen cartilage and were followed up for an average period of 14.2 ± 3.35 months. There was no resorption, warping, or infection. Anthropometric measurements showed no significant changes 2-4 months or 8-20 months after surgery. At the time of the 1-year follow-up, mean FACE-Q Satisfaction with Nose, and Satisfaction with Nostrils scores improved from 35.2 ± 10.06 to 60 ± 15.48 ( = 0.0002), and 42.6 ± 20.31 to 59.8 ± 38.21 ( = 0.12), respectively. Fresh frozen cadaveric cartilage is a novel option for Asian rhinoplasty. Our study demonstrated its safety and satisfying surgical outcomes.

摘要

亚洲人的鼻整形术通常需要进行隆鼻手术而非缩鼻手术。异体移植物的并发症发生率较高。自体软骨移植物更安全。然而,亚洲患者通常鼻中隔软骨不足,而其他自体软骨移植物可能会导致手术部位出现病变、手术时间延长以及出现包括变形和感染在内的并发症。资深作者使用新鲜冷冻软骨进行亚洲人的鼻整形术。记录了患者的人口统计学资料和病史。在二维照片上进行人体测量(鼻额角、鼻面角、鼻唇角和古德比率)。使用面部质量问卷(FACE-Q)量表评估患者报告的结果。五名亚洲患者接受了使用新鲜冷冻软骨的鼻整形术,并平均随访了14.2±3.35个月。未出现吸收、变形或感染情况。人体测量结果显示,术后2至4个月或8至20个月无显著变化。在1年随访时,面部质量问卷中对鼻子的满意度和对鼻孔的满意度评分分别从35.2±10.06提高到60±15.48(P = 0.0002),以及从42.6±20.31提高到59.8±38.21(P = 0.12)。新鲜冷冻尸体软骨是亚洲人鼻整形术的一种新选择。我们的研究证明了其安全性和令人满意的手术效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3be/10132705/f8f994dae062/gox-11-e4903-g001.jpg

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