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竖脊肌平面阻滞用于锁骨尤因肉瘤手术患者的围手术期镇痛。

Erector spinae plane block for peri-operative analgesia in a patient undergoing surgery for Ewing's sarcoma of the clavicle.

作者信息

Theja R S, Gupta N, Panwar V, Kumar N

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, Rotary Cancer Hospital All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi India.

出版信息

Anaesth Rep. 2023 Apr 28;11(1):e12228. doi: 10.1002/anr3.12228. eCollection 2023 Jan-Jun.

Abstract

The erector spinae plane block is a regional anaesthetic technique originally developed to manage thoracic neuropathic pain. It is popular because of its ease of learning and its applicability in various types of surgeries, providing both cutaneous and visceral analgesia. We report a case of a 30-year-old man who underwent excision of Ewing's sarcoma of the clavicle with brachiocephalic vein repair and pectoralis major myocutaneous flap reconstruction under general anaesthesia, with bilateral erector spinae plane block, with catheter insertion on the side of the lesion. The operation necessitated peri-operative anticoagulation, and so erector spinae blocks were performed to provide analgesia where epidural insertion was contraindicated. Adequate pain relief was achieved during the entire postoperative stay. The erector spinae plane block is thought to work due to the direct spread and diffusion of local anaesthetic into the posterior rami of spinal nerves located deep to the erector spinae muscles, and anterior spread into paravertebral space with additional effect potentially due to systemic absorption This case highlights the role of the erector spinae plane block in complex clavicular surgery requiring peri-operative anticoagulation, and potentially obviates the need for neuraxial analgesia.

摘要

竖脊肌平面阻滞是一种区域麻醉技术,最初用于治疗胸部神经性疼痛。它因易于学习且适用于各种类型的手术而受到欢迎,可提供皮肤和内脏镇痛。我们报告一例30岁男性患者,在全身麻醉下行锁骨尤因肉瘤切除、头臂静脉修复及胸大肌肌皮瓣重建术,术中采用双侧竖脊肌平面阻滞,在病变侧插入导管。该手术需要围手术期抗凝,因此在硬膜外穿刺禁忌的情况下进行竖脊肌阻滞以提供镇痛。术后整个住院期间疼痛得到充分缓解。竖脊肌平面阻滞被认为是由于局部麻醉药直接扩散到竖脊肌深层的脊神经后支,并向前扩散到椎旁间隙,可能还由于全身吸收而产生额外效果。该病例突出了竖脊肌平面阻滞在需要围手术期抗凝的复杂锁骨手术中的作用,并可能避免了神经轴索镇痛的需求。

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