Marija Toleska, Aleksandar Dimitrovski
University Clinic for TOARILUC, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical Faculty, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" - Skopje, Macedonia.
Saudi J Anaesth. 2020 Oct-Dec;14(4):528-530. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_31_20. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
Erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a regional anesthesia technique, which provides visceral and somatic analgesia for abdominal surgery; during surgery and in the postoperative period. The local anesthetic is injected between the erector spinae muscle and the transverse process and it spreads cranially and caudally into the paravertebral space, affecting the ventral and dorsal branches of the thoracic spinal nerves and the rami communicants that contain sympathetic nerve fibers. ESP block can replace thoracic epidural anesthesia and has a better analgesic effect compared to other plane blocks that are used in abdominal surgery. We described six case series of successfully performed ESP block for postoperative analgesia in various abdominal surgeries such as unilateral open inguinal hernia repair with a supraumbilical hernia, ileostomy reversal surgery, open diaphragmatic hernia repair, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and abdominal abscess evacuation.
竖脊肌平面(ESP)阻滞是一种区域麻醉技术,可在腹部手术期间及术后为患者提供内脏和躯体镇痛。局部麻醉药注射于竖脊肌与横突之间,并向头侧和尾侧扩散至椎旁间隙,影响胸段脊神经的腹侧和背侧分支以及含有交感神经纤维的交通支。ESP阻滞可替代胸段硬膜外麻醉,与用于腹部手术的其他平面阻滞相比,具有更好的镇痛效果。我们描述了6个病例系列,这些病例成功地在各种腹部手术中实施了ESP阻滞用于术后镇痛,如单侧开放性腹股沟疝修补术伴脐上疝、回肠造口还纳术、开放性膈疝修补术、腹腔镜胆囊切除术和腹腔脓肿引流术。