Trinity Centre for Practice and Healthcare Innovation, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Department of Respiratory, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
BMJ Open. 2023 May 2;13(5):e070513. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070513.
Interstitial lung diseases consist of a range of lung disorders, the most prevalent being idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). IPF is a chronic, progressive disease, resulting in loss of lung function and potentially significant impacts on quality of life. There is an increasing need to address unmet needs in this population as there is evidence that unmet needs may impact quality of life and health outcomes. The key objective of this scoping review is to define the unmet needs of patients living with a diagnosis of IPF and to identify gaps in the literature relating to unmet needs. Findings will inform the development of services and the introduction of patient-centred clinical care guidelines for IPF.
This scoping review is guided by the methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist is used for guidance. The following databases will be searched: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase and ASSIA and include a comprehensive grey literature search. The review will report on adult patients >18 with a diagnosis of IPF or pulmonary fibrosis and be limited to publications from 2011 onwards, with no language restrictions applied. Two independent reviewers will screen articles in consecutive stages for relevance against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data will be extracted using a predefined data extraction form and analysed using descriptive and thematic analysis. Findings will be presented in tabular form, coupled with a narrative summary of the evidence.
Ethics approval is not required for this scoping review protocol. We will disseminate our findings using traditional approaches that include open access peer-reviewed publications and scientific presentations.
间质性肺疾病包括一系列肺部疾病,其中最常见的是特发性肺纤维化(IPF)。IPF 是一种慢性、进行性疾病,导致肺功能丧失,并可能对生活质量产生重大影响。由于有证据表明未满足的需求可能会影响生活质量和健康结果,因此越来越需要满足这一人群的未满足需求。本次范围界定综述的主要目的是确定诊断为 IPF 的患者的未满足需求,并确定与未满足需求相关的文献中的空白。研究结果将为服务的发展以及为 IPF 引入以患者为中心的临床护理指南提供信息。
本范围界定综述遵循由 Joanna Briggs 研究所制定的进行范围界定综述的方法框架。《系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目用于范围界定综述清单》用于指导。将搜索以下数据库:CINAHL、MEDLINE、PsycINFO、Web of Science、Embase 和 ASSIA,并进行全面的灰色文献搜索。综述将报告 18 岁以上成人患者,诊断为 IPF 或肺纤维化,且仅限于 2011 年以后发表的出版物,不应用语言限制。两名独立的综述员将对文章进行连续阶段的筛选,以确定其与纳入和排除标准的相关性。将使用预设的数据提取表提取数据,并使用描述性和主题分析进行分析。研究结果将以表格形式呈现,并附有证据的叙述性总结。
本范围界定综述方案不需要伦理批准。我们将通过传统方法传播我们的研究结果,包括开放获取的同行评议出版物和科学演讲。