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中药膳食对不同剂量辐射小鼠造血、免疫及肠道的影响。

Effects of Chinese herbal diet on hematopoiesis, immunity, and intestines of mice exposed to different doses of radiation.

作者信息

Zheng Tianyu, Shi Xiaohui, Nie Shuang, Yin Lifeng, Zhu Jian, Yu Enda, Shen Hui, Mo Fengfeng

机构信息

Department of Naval Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China.

Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Apr 18;9(5):e15473. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15473. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Radiotherapy causes a series of side effects in patients with malignant tumors. Polygonati Rhizoma, Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, and Epimedii Folium are all traditional Chinese herbs with varieties of functions such as anti-radiation and immune regulation. In this study, the above three herbs were used as a herbal diet to study their effects on the hematopoietic, immune, and intestinal systems of mice exposed to three doses of radiation. Our study showed that the diet had no radiation-protective effect on the hematopoietic and immune systems. However, at the radiation dose of 4 Gy and 8 Gy, the diet showed an obvious radiation-protective effect on intestinal crypts. At the dose of 8 Gy, we also found that the Chinese herbal diet had an anti-radiation effect on reducing the loss of the inhibitory nNOS neurons in the intestine. That provides a new diet for relieving the symptoms of hyperperistalsis and diarrhea in patients after radiotherapy.

摘要

放射治疗会给恶性肿瘤患者带来一系列副作用。黄精、牛膝和淫羊藿均为具有多种功能(如抗辐射和免疫调节)的传统中草药。在本研究中,以上三种草药被用作药膳食疗,以研究它们对接受三种辐射剂量的小鼠的造血、免疫和肠道系统的影响。我们的研究表明,该食疗对造血和免疫系统没有辐射防护作用。然而,在4 Gy和8 Gy的辐射剂量下,该食疗对肠隐窝显示出明显的辐射防护作用。在8 Gy剂量下,我们还发现该中草药食疗在减少肠道中抑制性神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)神经元损失方面具有抗辐射作用。这为缓解放疗后患者的肠蠕动亢进和腹泻症状提供了一种新的饮食方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c295/10149268/1e4e50f90155/ga1.jpg

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