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对称功能化的铜和银卟吩-双-四氰基丁二烯推拉共轭物:通过电荷转移实现三线态的高效布居。

Symmetrically Functionalized Copper and Silver Corrole-Bis-Tetracyanobutadiene Push-Pull Conjugates: Efficient Population of Triplet States via Charge Transfer.

作者信息

Yadav Inderpal, Sharma Jatan K, Sankar Muniappan, D'Souza Francis

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India.

Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX-76203-5017, USA.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2023 Jul 20;29(41):e202301341. doi: 10.1002/chem.202301341. Epub 2023 May 26.

Abstract

Copper and silver tritolylcorroles (TTC) are symmetrically functionalized to carry two tetracyanobutadiene (TCBD) entities via [2+2] cycloaddition-retroeletrocyclization reaction involving ethynyl functionalized corroles with an electron acceptor, tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) in excellent yields, as the first examples of corrole-TCBD push-pull systems. The strong push-pull effect resulted in charge polarization in the ground state resulting in a considerable hypsochromic shift of the spectrum extending it into the near-IR region. Electrochemical studies coupled with computational studies revealed considerable interactions between the two TCBD entities via the corrole π-system and the degree of such interactions was found to depend on the metal ion present in the corrole cavity. Energy considerations suggested charge transfer (CT) from the S or vibrationally hot S state but not the relaxed S state in the case of CuTTC(TCBD) while CT to occur from all these states in the case of AgTTC(TCBD) . Additionally, the high-energy CT states populate the low-lying triplet states. Systematic femtosecond pump-probe studies provided the ultimate proof for the occurrence of excited CT as a function of excitation wavelength followed by the efficient population of the triplet states. The present study brings out the significance of charge transfer in efficiently populating the triplet states in rather unusual copper and silver corroles carrying two TCBD entities.

摘要

铜和银的三(对甲苯基)卟啉(TTC)通过[2+2]环加成-逆电环化反应进行对称功能化,以携带两个四氰基丁二烯(TCBD)实体,该反应涉及乙炔基功能化的卟啉与电子受体四氰基乙烯(TCNE),产率极高,这是卟啉-TCBD推拉体系的首个实例。强烈的推拉效应导致基态电荷极化,使光谱发生显著的紫移,延伸至近红外区域。电化学研究与计算研究表明,两个TCBD实体通过卟啉π体系存在显著相互作用,且这种相互作用的程度取决于卟啉腔内存在的金属离子。能量考量表明,在CuTTC(TCBD)的情况下,电荷转移(CT)来自S态或振动热S态而非弛豫S态,而在AgTTC(TCBD)的情况下,CT则从所有这些状态发生。此外,高能CT态填充了低能三重态。系统的飞秒泵浦-探测研究为激发CT的发生提供了最终证据,它是激发波长的函数,随后三重态被有效填充。本研究揭示了电荷转移在有效填充携带两个TCBD实体的相当特殊的铜和银卟啉中的三重态方面的重要性。

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