Adrenergic mechanisms in the control of myometrial activity in mice. Changes on estrous cycle.

Correlation between contractile activity and norepinephrine (NE) release induced by electrical stimulation or by high K+ depolarization has been analyzed in isolated preparations of mouse uterus throughout the different stages of the estrous cycle. Both the contractile activity induced by electrical stimulation and the capacity to maintain contracture, after changing the physiological bathing solution by high K+ solution, followed the same pattern: estrous greater than proestrous greater than diestrous greater than metestrous. High-K+ induced 3H-NE release was also different according to the stage of the estrous cycle. 3H-NE release was significantly less in estrous than in diestrous uterine horns. EC50 values for inhibiting contractile response, for isoprenaline, norepinephrine and phenylephrine were significantly greater in metestrous than in other stages of the estrous cycle. On the other hand, reserpinized mouse uteri showed an increase in EC50 values in the stages tested. The data support the hypothesis that in a mouse uterus, sex steroid hormones could affect beta-adrenergic receptor function indirectly, perhaps through an action on adrenergic neurons by a mechanism affecting NE release from sympathetic terminals.