Yu Victor J, Taliaferro John P, Bonner Kevin F
Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A.
EmergeOrtho-Triangle Region, Wilson, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2023 Mar 23;12(4):e511-e515. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2022.12.002. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Posterior instability, although an uncommon shoulder pathology, is reported most frequently in the athletic population. Arthroscopic repair has emerged as the main surgical treatment modality for posterior instability. However, when compared with arthroscopic repair for anterior instability, the results of this procedure remain suboptimal. The creation of iatrogenic defects in the capsule, due to cannula placement, is a possible culprit. Because these defects typically do not heal satisfactorily, they become stress risers within the capsule itself, which may lead to recurrent instability or an otherwise compromised repair construct. Therefore, we find that routine intraoperative repair of these defects after repair can reduce the risk of injury and possibly improve long-term outcomes. In this article, we illustrate the repair of a posterior segmental tear using all-suture knotless implants with closure of the posterior and posterior-inferior portals after stabilization.
后向不稳定虽是一种不常见的肩部病变,但在运动员群体中报道最为频繁。关节镜修复已成为后向不稳定的主要手术治疗方式。然而,与关节镜修复前向不稳定相比,该手术的效果仍不尽人意。由于套管置入导致关节囊出现医源性缺损可能是一个原因。因为这些缺损通常不能令人满意地愈合,它们成为关节囊内的应力集中点,这可能导致复发性不稳定或修复结构受损。因此,我们发现修复后常规术中修复这些缺损可降低损伤风险,并可能改善长期效果。在本文中,我们展示了使用全缝线无结植入物修复后段撕裂,并在稳定后关闭后和后下入口。