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由果汁和果渣制成的水开菲尔的物理、化学和感官特性。

Physical, chemical, and sensory properties of water kefir produced from juice and pomace.

作者信息

Esatbeyoglu Tuba, Fischer Annik, Legler Alessandra D S, Oner Manolya E, Wolken Henrik F, Köpsel Magdalena, Ozogul Yesim, Özyurt Gülsün, De Biase Daniela, Ozogul Fatih

机构信息

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Department of Food Development and Food Quality, Am Kleinen Felde 30, 30167 Hannover, Germany.

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Alanya, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Food Chem X. 2023 Apr 19;18:100683. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100683. eCollection 2023 Jun 30.

Abstract

Water kefir is widely consumed all over the world due to its potential health benefits. The aim of this current study was to compare non-fermented juice and fermented beverage of water kefir produced from juice and pomace in terms of chemical, physical and sensory quality as well as valorisation of pomace in the production of water kefir. When compared to water kefir made with aronia juice, less reduction in total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and total anthocyanin content (TAC) was observed in samples made with aronia pomace during the fermentation process. Similarly, greater antioxidant activity was demonstrated in water kefir made with aronia pomace than juice. Based on sensory evaluation, no difference was found in overall acceptability, taste, aroma/odor, and turbidity of water kefir made with aronia pomace before and after fermentation. Results indicated that aronia pomace has potential in water kefir production.

摘要

由于水开菲尔具有潜在的健康益处,它在世界各地被广泛饮用。本研究的目的是比较由果汁和果渣制成的水开菲尔的非发酵果汁和发酵饮料在化学、物理和感官质量方面的差异,以及在水开菲尔生产中果渣的增值情况。与用黑果腺肋花楸果汁制成的水开菲尔相比,在发酵过程中,用黑果腺肋花楸果渣制成的样品中总酚含量(TPC)、总黄酮含量(TFC)和总花青素含量(TAC)的降低较少。同样,用黑果腺肋花楸果渣制成的水开菲尔比用果汁制成的水开菲尔表现出更高的抗氧化活性。基于感官评价,发酵前后用黑果腺肋花楸果渣制成的水开菲尔在总体可接受性、味道、香气/气味和浊度方面没有差异。结果表明,黑果腺肋花楸果渣在水开菲尔生产中具有潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cd1/10149414/673d36f97dcc/gr1.jpg

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