Klein D M, Weiss R L, Allen J E
Neurosurgery. 1986 May;18(5):628-31. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198605000-00020.
Although Scheuermann's disease (juvenile dorsal kyphosis) is a common problem of late childhood and adolescence, its potential for neurological complications is not widely appreciated. In rare instances, spinal cord compression appears to be produced by the kyphotic protrusion alone, and we present an example of this unusual problem. Although the results of surgical treatment in this situation cannot be substantiated, anterior spondylotomy and decompression followed by posterior fixation appear to offer the best mechanical relief. Spinal cord compression can also be produced by extradural cysts, with which Scheuermann's disease is frequently associated. Scheuermann's disease also is reported to occur in combination with thoracic disc protrusion, but the coincidence here may be random. Pertinent literature is reviewed.
尽管休曼病（青少年驼背）是儿童晚期和青少年期的常见问题，但其引发神经并发症的可能性并未得到广泛认识。在罕见情况下，脊髓压迫似乎仅由后凸畸形突出所致，我们在此展示这一罕见问题的一个病例。尽管这种情况下手术治疗的效果尚无确凿证据，但前路椎体切除术及减压术随后行后路固定似乎能提供最佳的力学缓解。硬膜外囊肿也可导致脊髓压迫，休曼病常与之相关。也有报道称休曼病与胸椎间盘突出同时发生，但这种巧合可能是偶然的。本文对相关文献进行了综述。
