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一步法在泡沫镍上电沉积 NiS/CoS/NiS 复合纳米片作为超级电容器的高性能电极。

One-step electrodeposited NiS/CoS/NiS composite on Ni foam as high-performance electrode for supercapacitors.

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, China.

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2023 May 22;52(20):6823-6830. doi: 10.1039/d3dt00390f.

DOI:10.1039/d3dt00390f
PMID:37140207
Abstract

Transition metal sulfides (TMSs) are considered as one of the promising electrode materials due to their fascinating redox reversibility and electronic conductivity. However, volume expansion during the charge/discharge process impedes their practical applications. The reasonable design of TMS electrode materials with unique morphology can improve the energy storage performance. Herein, we prepared the NiS/CoS/NiS composite that is grown on Ni foam (NF) a one-step electrodeposition process. The optimized NiS/CoS/NiS-7 shows a superhigh specific capacity of 2785.3 F g at 1 A g and remarkable rate capability. Furthermore, the as-assembled device displays a high energy density of 40.1 W h kg at a power density of 799.3 W kg and a satisfactory stability of 96.6% retention after 5000 cycles. This work provides a facile way to fabricate new TMS electrode materials for high-performance supercapacitors.

摘要

过渡金属硫化物(TMSs)由于其迷人的氧化还原可逆性和电子导电性,被认为是有前途的电极材料之一。然而,在充放电过程中的体积膨胀阻碍了它们的实际应用。通过合理设计具有独特形态的 TMS 电极材料,可以提高储能性能。在这里,我们通过一步电沉积过程制备了生长在 NF 上的 NiS/CoS/NiS 复合材料。优化后的 NiS/CoS/NiS-7 在 1 A g 下具有超高的比容量 2785.3 F g-1,并且具有出色的倍率性能。此外,组装后的器件在 799.3 W kg 的功率密度下具有 40.1 W h kg 的高能量密度,在 5000 次循环后保持了 96.6%的优异稳定性。这项工作为高性能超级电容器提供了一种制造新型 TMS 电极材料的简便方法。

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