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产后抑郁症:从临床认知到临床前评估

Post-partum depression: From clinical understanding to preclinical assessments.

作者信息

Moreira Lorrane K S, Moreira Caroline V L, Custódio Carlos H X, Dias Matheus L P, Rosa Daniel A, Ferreira-Neto Marcos L, Colombari Eduardo, Costa Elson A, Fajemiroye James O, Pedrino Gustavo R

机构信息

Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiania, GO, Brazil.

Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Apr 18;14:1173635. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1173635. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Post-partum depression (PPD) with varying clinical manifestations affecting new parents remains underdiagnosed and poorly treated. This minireview revisits the pharmacotherapy, and relevant etiological basis, capable of advancing preclinical research frameworks. Maternal tasks accompanied by numerous behavioral readouts demand modeling different paradigms that reflect the complex and heterogenous nature of PPD. Hence, effective PPD-like characterization in animals towards the discovery of pharmacological intervention demands research that deepens our understanding of the roles of hormonal and non-hormonal components and mediators of this psychiatric disorder.

摘要

产后抑郁症(PPD)临床表现各异,影响着初为人父母者,目前仍未得到充分诊断和有效治疗。本综述重新审视了药物治疗及相关病因基础,这些内容能够推动临床前研究框架的发展。伴随众多行为读数的产妇任务需要建立不同的模型,以反映产后抑郁症复杂且异质的本质。因此,要在动物身上有效模拟产后抑郁症特征以发现药物干预方法,就需要开展研究,加深我们对这种精神障碍中激素和非激素成分及介质作用的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0314/10151489/3934b8eb9a05/fpsyt-14-1173635-g001.jpg

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