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使用远程医疗进行身体机能和移动能力测试:对运动员的可行性研究。

Physical Performance and Mobility Tests Using Telehealth: A Feasibility Study With Athletes.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Santa Cruz, RN,Brazil.

Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Santa Cruz, RN,Brazil.

出版信息

J Sport Rehabil. 2023 May 5;32(5):617-623. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2021-0417. Print 2023 Jul 1.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Physical performance tests (PPTs) and mobility tests have been widely used in sports rehabilitation. However, the feasibility of PPTs and mobility tests via telehealth is unknown.

OBJECTIVES

To verify the feasibility of PPTs and mobility tests to assess athletes via telehealth.

DESIGN

This is a feasibility study.

PARTICIPANTS

Athletes enrolled in a sports team or club for at least 2 years and with previous enrollment in a competitive league were recruited through advertisements on social media. The athletes included in this study (mean age = 25.9 y, from different sports) performed a battery of PPTs and mobility tests for the lower-extremity or upper-extremity and trunk, according to their sport modality.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

The feasibility was assessed with recruitment, success, and dropout rates. In addition, athletes' perceptions of easiness, satisfaction, and safety during the lower-extremity or upper-extremity and trunk PPTs and mobility tests were assessed.

RESULTS

Seventy-three athletes were included, between January and April 2021: 41 were allocated to the lower-extremity and 32 to the upper-extremity and trunk PPTs and mobility test, according to their sports modality. The overall dropout rate was 20.55%; >89% of the athletes agreed that the PPTs and mobility tests via telehealth were easy to perform, >78% were satisfied, and >75% felt safe during the assessments.

CONCLUSION

This study indicated that these 2 batteries of performance and mobility tests via telehealth are feasible to assess the lower and upper-extremities, and the trunk of athletes, considering the adherence, athletes' perception of easiness, satisfaction, and safety.

摘要

背景

身体机能测试(PPT)和移动性测试已广泛应用于运动康复。然而,通过远程医疗进行 PPT 和移动性测试的可行性尚不清楚。

目的

验证通过远程医疗进行 PPT 和移动性测试来评估运动员的可行性。

设计

这是一项可行性研究。

参与者

通过在社交媒体上发布广告,招募了至少 2 年参加运动队或俱乐部的运动员,并且之前参加过竞技联赛。本研究纳入的运动员(平均年龄 25.9 岁,来自不同的运动项目)根据其运动方式,进行了一系列下肢、上肢和躯干的 PPT 和移动性测试。

主要观察指标

通过招募、成功率和失访率评估可行性。此外,还评估了运动员在进行下肢、上肢和躯干 PPT 和移动性测试时对易操作性、满意度和安全性的看法。

结果

2021 年 1 月至 4 月期间共纳入 73 名运动员:根据运动方式,41 名运动员分配至下肢 PPT 和移动性测试,32 名运动员分配至上肢和躯干 PPT 和移动性测试。总的失访率为 20.55%;超过 89%的运动员认为通过远程医疗进行 PPT 和移动性测试易于实施,超过 78%的运动员表示满意,超过 75%的运动员在评估过程中感到安全。

结论

考虑到依从性、运动员对易操作性、满意度和安全性的看法,本研究表明,这 2 套通过远程医疗进行的运动表现和移动性测试对于评估运动员的上下肢和躯干是可行的。

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