功能性精神病的分类，特别提及随访研究

Classification of functional psychoses with special reference to follow-up studies.

作者信息

Retterstøl N

出版信息

Psychopathology. 1986;19(1-2):5-15. doi: 10.1159/000284424.

Abstract

The classification of functional psychoses is still a controversial issue, as are also diagnoses in psychiatry. The predictive validity of the diagnosis is of crucial importance. Diagnostic systems are discussed. The author presents the Scandinavian concept of reactive psychoses, schizophreniform psychoses and schizophrenia, and demonstrates from his own material on paranoid psychoses the predictive value of these concepts, with a percentage recovery of 81, 61 and 23% after long-term follow-up. The concepts are discussed in relation to ICD-9 and DSM-III. The concepts of paranoid disorders, affective disorders and borderline conditions are mentioned. The paper also introduces other papers to be presented in this volume.

摘要

功能性精神病的分类仍是一个有争议的问题，精神病学中的诊断也是如此。诊断的预测效度至关重要。文中讨论了诊断系统。作者介绍了斯堪的纳维亚关于反应性精神病、精神分裂症样精神病和精神分裂症的概念，并根据自己关于偏执性精神病的资料证明了这些概念的预测价值，长期随访后的康复率分别为81%、61%和23%。还结合《国际疾病分类第九版》（ICD - 9）和《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版》（DSM - III）对这些概念进行了讨论。文中提到了偏执性障碍、情感性障碍和边缘状态的概念。本文还介绍了本卷中即将发表的其他论文。