菊科植物的抗菌活性:选定属的特征及对多重耐药菌的作用
Antimicrobial activity in Asterceae: The selected genera characterization and against multidrug resistance bacteria.
作者信息
Gou Junli, Lu Youyuan, Xie Mingxia, Tang Xiaomeng, Chen Liang, Zhao Jianjun, Li Gang, Wang Hanqing
机构信息
College of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, PR China.
Ningxia Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2023 Mar 31;9(4):e14985. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14985. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Plants from the Asteraceae family are widely used as ethno medicines to treatment parasitic, malaria, hematemesis, pruritus, pyretic, anthelmintic, wound healing. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of Asteraceae plants antimicrobial activity. The most relevant results from the published studies are summarized and discussed. The species in genus of , , , , and showed antimicrobial activity. Most of these species are usually used as ethno medicines to treat infection, inflammation, and parasitics. The effective part or component for antimicrobial was essential oil and crude extract, and essential oil attracted more attention. It was also reported that nanoparticles coated with crude extract were effective against multidrug resistant bacteria. For multidrug resistant bacteria study, the species in were the most investigated, and and were the most studied multidrug resistant strains. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated mainly based on the results of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Few reports have been reported on minimum bactericide concentration (MBC) and its antibacterial mechanisms. According to the reported study results, some plants in Asteraceae have the potential to be developed as bacteriostatic agents and against multidrug resistant bacteria. However, most studies are still in vitro, further clinical and applied studies are needed.
菊科植物被广泛用作民族药物,用于治疗寄生虫病、疟疾、咯血、瘙痒、发热、驱虫、伤口愈合。本综述的目的是概述菊科植物的抗菌活性。对已发表研究的最相关结果进行了总结和讨论。 属、 属、 属、 属和 属的物种表现出抗菌活性。这些物种中的大多数通常被用作民族药物来治疗感染、炎症和寄生虫病。抗菌的有效部位或成分是精油和粗提物,精油更受关注。也有报道称,用粗提物包被的纳米颗粒对多重耐药菌有效。对于多重耐药菌的研究, 属中的物种研究最多, 菌和 菌是研究最多的多重耐药菌株。抗菌活性主要根据最低抑菌浓度(MIC)结果进行评估。关于最低杀菌浓度(MBC)及其抗菌机制的报道很少。根据已报道的研究结果,菊科的一些植物有潜力被开发成抑菌剂并对抗多重耐药菌。然而,大多数研究仍处于体外阶段,需要进一步的临床和应用研究。
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