德国成年人中的超重与肥胖问题。

Overweight and obesity among adults in Germany.

作者信息

Schienkiewitz Anja, Mensink Gert B M, Kuhnert Ronny, Lange Cornelia

机构信息

Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Health Monit. 2017 Jun 14;2(2):20-27. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. eCollection 2017 Jun.

Abstract

Body weight and height, as well as associated indicators like overweight and obesity, are widespread factors used to describe the health of a population. Over the past decades, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased worldwide and has reached significant public health relevance. According to self-reported data on body weight and body height in the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study, 54.0% of adults in Germany are overweight or obese (defined as having a body mass index - BMI - of 25 kg/m or higher). Men are more often affected by overweight than women, with 43.3% of men having a BMI between 25 kg/m and 30 kg/m, compared to women (28.8%). In Germany, the prevalence of obesity (BMI greater or equal to 30 kg/m) is 18.1%; there is no significant difference between women and men. The prevalence of overweight, including obesity, is higher among women and men with increasing age. Although the prevalence of overweight, including obesity, has remained at a high level in recent years, the prevalence of obesity has increased compared to the GEDA 2010 study.

摘要

体重、身高以及超重和肥胖等相关指标,是用于描述人群健康状况的普遍因素。在过去几十年中,超重和肥胖的患病率在全球范围内有所上升,并已达到具有重大公共卫生意义的程度。根据2014/2015年德国健康访谈与体检调查(GEDA 2014/2015 - EHIS)中关于体重和身高的自我报告数据,德国54.0%的成年人超重或肥胖(定义为身体质量指数 - BMI - 为25千克/平方米或更高)。男性比女性更容易超重,43.3%的男性BMI在25千克/平方米至30千克/平方米之间,而女性这一比例为28.8%。在德国,肥胖(BMI大于或等于30千克/平方米)的患病率为18.1%;男女之间无显著差异。随着年龄增长,超重(包括肥胖)在男性和女性中的患病率都更高。尽管近年来超重(包括肥胖)的患病率一直保持在较高水平,但与2010年的GEDA研究相比,肥胖的患病率有所上升。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a25/10161265/2522d98b0ed3/johm-2-2-20-g001.jpg

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