Mori Takaaki, Teng Sung Shin
Department of Emergency Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital Singapore.
POCUS J. 2023 Apr 26;8(1):30-34. doi: 10.24908/pocus.v8i1.15824. eCollection 2023.
A previously healthy, 4-year-old boy visited our emergency department due to chest pain after a fall from a skate scooter. Physical examination revealed tenderness over the sternal body. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) of the sternum demonstrated a discontinuation of a hyperechoic structure of the sternal cortex, suggesting a sternal fracture. POCUS did not detect intraperitoneal fluid, pericardiac effusion, or pneumothorax. Plain radiograph confirmed the diagnosis of isolated sternal fracture and the patient was discharged with conservative treatment. POCUS was useful not only in diagnosing a sternal fracture but also to rule out concurrent injuries.
一名此前健康的4岁男孩因从滑板车上摔落致胸痛前来我院急诊科就诊。体格检查发现胸骨体有压痛。胸骨的床旁超声(POCUS)显示胸骨皮质的高回声结构中断,提示胸骨骨折。POCUS未检测到腹腔内积液、心包积液或气胸。X线平片确诊为单纯性胸骨骨折,患者经保守治疗后出院。POCUS不仅有助于诊断胸骨骨折,还能排除并发损伤。