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导致卒中门诊随访“失约”的因素:一项质量改进项目

Factors Contributing to Stroke Clinic Follow-Up "No Show": A Quality Improvement Project.

作者信息

San Luis Carmela V, Gangadhara Shreyas, Nobleza Christa O'Hana S

机构信息

Neurology, Guthrie Medical Group, Corning, USA.

Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Apr 4;15(4):e37105. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37105. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Objective Controlling modifiable risk factors provides a strong impact on secondary stroke prevention. Stroke outpatient follow-up (OPFU) provides a significant role in assuring these goals are met. However, in our institute in 2018, one out of four patients was not seen in the stroke clinic after their stroke. To increase this ratio, we instituted a performance improvement project (PIP) to determine factors that contribute to OPFU and offered rescheduling after their missed appointment. Methods The nurse scheduler called patients labeled as "no-show," asked for reasons for the missed appointment, and offered rescheduling accordingly. Other data were collected retrospectively. Results Of the 53 "no show" patients, most were females, single, Black, uninsured, and had a Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) of 0. Of the 30 patients who participated in the phone interview, a most common reason for "no show" was transportation. Fifteen out of 27 patients kept their rescheduled appointment, increasing patients seen in the clinic by 6.7%. Conclusion This PIP determined contributing factors on health care seeking practices of our stroke clinic patients allowing necessary improvements in our institute. Rescheduling increased the number of stroke patients seen in the stroke clinic. Our general neurology ambulatory department consequently adopted this process as well.

摘要

目的 控制可改变的风险因素对二级卒中预防有重大影响。卒中门诊随访(OPFU)在确保实现这些目标方面发挥着重要作用。然而,在我们研究所2018年的情况中,四分之一的卒中患者在卒中发作后未到卒中门诊就诊。为了提高这一比例,我们开展了一项绩效改进项目(PIP),以确定影响门诊随访的因素,并在患者错过预约后提供重新安排预约服务。方法 护士排班人员致电被标记为“未就诊”的患者,询问错过预约的原因,并据此提供重新安排预约服务。其他数据进行回顾性收集。结果 在53例“未就诊”患者中,大多数为女性、单身、黑人、未参保,改良Rankin量表(MRS)评分为0。在参与电话访谈的30例患者中,“未就诊”最常见的原因是交通问题。27例患者中有15例按时赴约重新安排的预约,使门诊就诊患者增加了6.7%。结论 该绩效改进项目确定了影响我院卒中门诊患者就医行为的相关因素,从而得以进行必要的改进。重新安排预约增加了卒中门诊的就诊患者数量。我们的普通神经科门诊也因此采用了这一流程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e50/10158797/abc3b51a9bdf/cureus-0015-00000037105-i01.jpg

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