Chokkattu Jerry Joe, Neeharika Singamsetty, Rameshkrishnan Mahesh
Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2023 Feb 27;13(1):32-41. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_175_22. eCollection 2023 Jan-Feb.
AIM AND OBJECTIVE: Currently, the major priority in the field of nanotechnology or nanoscience is research and development at the atomic- or molecular-level sciences. Almost every aspects of human health, including pharmaceutical, clinical research and analysis, and supplemental immunological systems, are significantly impacted by it. Diverse dental applications to the realm of nanotechnology, which also reflect developments in material sciences, have given rise to the field of nanodentistry and nanocatalytic drug development, especially in oral nanozyme research and application. This review is aimed to provide readers an in-depth analysis of nanotechnology's characteristics, varied qualities, and applications toward dentistry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A query was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar databases for the articles published from 2007 to 2022 using the keywords/MESH term nanomaterials, dentistry, nanoenzymes, metals, and antibacterial activity. Data extraction and evidence synthesis have been performed by three researchers individually. RESULTS: A total of 901 articles have been extracted, out of which 108 have been removed due to repetitions and overlapping. After further screening following exclusion and inclusion criteria, 74 papers were considered to be pertinent and that primarily addressed dental nanotechnology were chosen. Further, the data havebeen extracted and interpreted for the review. The results of the review indicated that the development of multifunctional nanozymes has been continuously assessed in relation to oro-dental illnesses to show the significant impact that nanozymes have on oral health. CONCLUSION: As evidenced by the obtained results, with the advent of ongoing breakthroughs in nanotechnology, dental care could be improved with advanced preventive measures.
目的:目前,纳米技术或纳米科学领域的主要重点是原子或分子水平科学的研究与开发。它对人类健康的几乎每个方面都有重大影响,包括制药、临床研究与分析以及补充免疫系统。纳米技术在牙科领域的多种应用,也反映了材料科学的发展,催生了纳米牙科和纳米催化药物开发领域,尤其是在口腔纳米酶的研究与应用方面。本综述旨在为读者提供对纳米技术的特性、多样性质及其在牙科应用的深入分析。 材料与方法:在PubMed和谷歌学术数据库中使用关键词/医学主题词“纳米材料”“牙科”“纳米酶”“金属”和“抗菌活性”对2007年至2022年发表的文章进行检索。数据提取和证据综合由三位研究人员分别进行。 结果:共提取了901篇文章,其中108篇因重复和重叠被剔除。根据排除和纳入标准进一步筛选后,74篇论文被认为相关,并选择了主要涉及牙科纳米技术的论文。此外,已提取数据并进行解读以用于本综述。综述结果表明,多功能纳米酶的开发一直在针对口腔疾病进行持续评估,以显示纳米酶对口腔健康的重大影响。 结论:如所得结果所示,随着纳米技术不断取得突破,先进的预防措施有望改善牙科护理。
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