恐惧：人类独特思维起始工具包中的一项重要补充。

Fearfulness: An important addition to the starter kit for distinctively human minds.

作者信息

Dwyer Dominic M, Heyes Cecilia

机构信息

School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK

Department of Experimental Psychology, All Souls College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4AL, UK

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2023 May 8;46:e62. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22001972.

DOI:10.1017/S0140525X22001972

PMID:37154362

Abstract

Grossmann's impressive article indicates that - along with attentional biases, expansion of domain-general processes of learning and memory, and other temperamental tweaks - heightened fearfulness is part of the genetic starter kit for distinctively human minds. The learned matching account of emotional contagion explains how heightened fearfulness could have promoted the development of caring and cooperation in our species.

摘要

格罗斯曼令人印象深刻的文章指出，除了注意力偏差、学习和记忆等一般领域过程的扩展以及其他气质方面的微调之外，高度恐惧也是独特人类思维基因起始套件的一部分。情感感染的习得匹配理论解释了高度恐惧如何促进了我们这个物种中关爱与合作的发展。