College of International Economics and Trade, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo, 315175, China.
Ningbo Philosophy and Social Science Key Research Base "Regional Open Cooperation and Free Trade Zone Research Base", 315175, Ningbo, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jun;30(27):70661-70670. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27476-2. Epub 2023 May 8.
Green financial policy is one of the important policy tools for China to implement the national carbon peak goal and carbon neutral vision through financial means. This policy has an important impact on the business strategy of corporates. Based on the data of listed corporates from 2013 to 2020, this study examines the impact mechanism of China's green financial reform and innovation pilot zones (GFRIPZ) on corporate financialization (CF) using the difference-in-difference method. The results show the following: (1) The implementation of GFRIPZ significantly restrains the CF. (2) GFRIPZ reversed the short-sighted behavior of firms and guided them to accelerate the green transformation and upgrading for long-term development. Firms' environmental capital expenditure and research and development expenditure increased significantly. (3) The restraining effect of GFRIPZ on CF is stronger in state-owned firms, firms with low-degree managerial myopia, and high-polluting firms. The research clearly identifies the causal relationship and mechanism between GFRIPZ and CF and reveals the formation mechanism and solution path of CF from the green finance perspective. In addition, this study has implications for guiding the green transformation of entity firms and stopping firms from deviating from their intended purpose.
绿色金融政策是中国通过金融手段实现国家碳达峰目标和碳中和愿景的重要政策工具之一。该政策对企业的商业战略有重要影响。本研究基于 2013 年至 2020 年上市企业的数据,采用双重差分法检验了中国绿色金融改革创新试验区(GFRIPZ)对企业财务化(CF)的影响机制。结果表明:(1)GFRIPZ 的实施显著抑制了 CF。(2)GFRIPZ 扭转了企业的短视行为,引导它们为长期发展加速绿色转型和升级。企业的环境资本支出和研发支出显著增加。(3)GFRIPZ 对 CF 的抑制作用在国有企业、管理层短视程度低的企业和高污染企业中更强。本研究明确了 GFRIPZ 与 CF 之间的因果关系和机制,并从绿色金融的角度揭示了 CF 的形成机制和解决方案路径。此外,本研究对指导实体企业的绿色转型和阻止企业偏离其宗旨具有指导意义。