针对 p53-MDM2 相互作用的优化螺环氧化吲哚-吡唑杂合体诱导细胞凋亡,并与阿霉素在 A549 细胞中协同作用。

Optimized spirooxindole-pyrazole hybrids targeting the p53-MDM2 interplay induce apoptosis and synergize with doxorubicin in A549 cells.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 May 8;13(1):7441. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31209-3.

Abstract

Recently, cancer research protocols have introduced clinical-stage spirooxindole-based MDM2 inhibitors. However, several studies reported tumor resistance to the treatment. This directed efforts to invest in designing various combinatorial libraries of spirooxindoles. Herein, we introduce new series of spirooxindoles via hybridization of the chemically stable core spiro[3H-indole-3,2'-pyrrolidin]-2(1H)-one and the pyrazole motif inspired by lead pyrazole-based p53 activators, the MDM2 inhibitor BI-0252 and promising molecules previously reported by our group. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the chemical identity of a representative derivative. Fifteen derivatives were screened for cytotoxic activities via MTT assay against a panel of four cancer cell lines expressing wild-type p53 (A2780, A549, HepG2) and mutant p53 (MDA-MB-453). The hits were 8h against A2780 (IC = 10.3 µM) and HepG2 (IC = 18.6 µM), 8m against A549 (IC = 17.7 µM), and 8k against MDA-MB-453 (IC = 21.4 µM). Further MTT experiments showed that 8h and 8j potentiated doxorubicin activity and reduced its IC by at least 25% in combinations. Western blot analysis demonstrated that 8k and 8m downmodulated MDM2 in A549 cells. Their possible binding mode with MDM2 were simulated by docking analysis.

摘要

最近,癌症研究方案引入了临床阶段基于螺噁吲哚的 MDM2 抑制剂。然而,有几项研究报告称肿瘤对治疗产生了耐药性。这促使人们努力设计各种螺噁吲哚的组合文库。在此,我们通过将化学稳定的螺[3H-吲哚-3,2'-吡咯烷]-2(1H)-酮核心与受先导吡唑基 p53 激活剂、MDM2 抑制剂 BI-0252 和我们之前报道的有前途的分子启发的吡唑基杂合,引入了一系列新的螺噁吲哚。单晶 X 射线衍射分析证实了代表性衍生物的化学同一性。通过 MTT 测定法对表达野生型 p53(A2780、A549、HepG2)和突变型 p53(MDA-MB-453)的四种癌细胞系进行细胞毒性活性筛选,筛选出了 15 个衍生物。这些衍生物对 A2780(IC = 10.3 μM)和 HepG2(IC = 18.6 μM)的抑制率为 8h,对 A549(IC = 17.7 μM)的抑制率为 8m,对 MDA-MB-453(IC = 21.4 μM)的抑制率为 8k。进一步的 MTT 实验表明,8h 和 8j 增强了阿霉素的活性,并使其在组合中的 IC 降低至少 25%。Western blot 分析表明,8k 和 8m 在 A549 细胞中下调了 MDM2。通过对接分析模拟了它们与 MDM2 的可能结合模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4434/10167355/dbab0a084801/41598_2023_31209_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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