Opt Express. 2023 May 8;31(10):16067-16080. doi: 10.1364/OE.487720.
Microscopy is being pursued to obtain richer and more accurate information, and there are many challenges in imaging depth and display dimension. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional (3D) microscope acquisition method based on a zoom objective. It enables 3D imaging of thick microscopic specimens with continuous adjustable optical magnification. The zoom objective based on liquid lenses can quickly adjust the focal length, to expand the imaging depth and change the magnification by adjusting the voltage. Based on the zoom objective, an arc shooting mount is designed to accurately rotate the objective to obtain the parallax information of the specimen and generate parallax synthesis images for 3D display. A 3D display screen is used to verify the acquisition results. The experimental results show that the obtained parallax synthesis images can accurately and efficiently restore the 3D characteristics of the specimen. The proposed method has promising applications in industrial detection, microbial observation, medical surgery, and so on.
显微镜的应用旨在获取更丰富、更准确的信息,但在成像深度和显示维度方面存在诸多挑战。本文提出了一种基于变倍物镜的三维(3D)显微镜采集方法,可对厚的微观样本进行 3D 成像,且光学放大倍数连续可调。基于液体透镜的变倍物镜可快速调整焦距,通过调节电压来扩展成像深度和改变放大倍数。基于变倍物镜,设计了弧形拍摄支架,以精确地旋转物镜,获取样本的视差信息,并生成用于 3D 显示的视差合成图像。使用 3D 显示屏来验证采集结果。实验结果表明,所获得的视差合成图像能够准确、高效地恢复样本的 3D 特征。该方法在工业检测、微生物观察、医疗手术等领域具有广阔的应用前景。