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多发性肉色结节:一位多发性失活黑素细胞肿瘤患者。

Multiple Flesh-Colored Nodules: A Patient with Multiple Inactivated Melanocytic Tumors.

机构信息

HCA Corpus Christi Medical Center-Bay Area Dermatology Residency Program, McAllen, TX;

Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.

出版信息

Skinmed. 2023 May 9;21(2):122-123. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

A 22-year-old man without previously known skin disease presented with multiple asymptomatic, skin-brown to red-brown papules on the head and neck for 1 year (Figure 1). The diagnoses considered included benign intradermal or compound nevi, atypical nevi, and neurofibromas. Shave biopsies of three lesions revealed intradermal melanocytic lesions comprising large epithelioid melanocytes flanked by small banal melanocytes (Figure 2). All nevi had a low proliferation index, absent junctional component as demonstrated by a dual Ki-67/Mart-1 immunostain, and no dermal mitotic figures. Immunostaining demonstrated lesional melanocytes positive for p16, but the larger epithelioid melanocytes in these lesions lacked nuclear expression of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase protein (; Figure 3). The diagnosis of a -inactivated nevus was made, and the patient was referred for genetic counseling and screening for associated malignancies. Given that the lesions involved deep margins, the same were completely excised.

摘要

一位 22 岁的男性,无已知皮肤病史,1 年前出现头部和颈部多个无症状的、皮肤棕色至红棕色丘疹(图 1)。考虑的诊断包括良性真皮内或复合痣、不典型痣和神经纤维瘤。对 3 个病变进行的削刮活检显示真皮内黑素细胞病变,由大的上皮样黑素细胞和小的普通黑素细胞组成(图 2)。所有的痣均具有低增殖指数,不存在交界成分,这一点通过双重 Ki-67/Mart-1 免疫染色证实,真皮内也没有有丝分裂象。免疫染色显示病变中的黑素细胞 p16 阳性,但这些病变中的较大上皮样黑素细胞缺乏泛素羧基末端水解酶蛋白的核表达(图 3)。诊断为 -失活痣,并转介进行遗传咨询和相关恶性肿瘤筛查。由于病变累及深部边缘,故对其进行了完全切除。

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