Lisiecki Jeffrey L, Chiodo Michael V, Rohrich Rod J
From the Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Mar 1;153(3):555e-557e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010644. Epub 2023 May 9.
Neuromodulators have become a treatment of choice for the management of excess gingival show, or "gummy smile." There have been many proposed algorithms for the optimal placement and dosage of neuromodulator to inject in these locations. The authors aim to clarify these points and provide surgeons with a reliable way to manage the gummy smile that results from hyperactive muscles of the midface.
神经调节剂已成为治疗牙龈过度外露或“露龈笑”的首选方法。对于在这些部位注射神经调节剂的最佳位置和剂量，已经提出了许多算法。作者旨在阐明这些要点，并为外科医生提供一种可靠的方法来治疗因中面部肌肉过度活跃而导致的露龈笑。
