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感染过新冠病毒的个体中抑郁、绝望和生活满意度与死亡焦虑的关系。

Relationship of Depression, Hopelessness and Life Satisfaction With Death Anxiety in Individuals Who Have Had COVID-19.

作者信息

Lok Neslihan, Aydın Zekiye, Uzun Gülten, Kayaaslan Büşra, Selçuk Tosun Alime

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Selcuk University Faculty of Nursing, Konya, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, Selcuk University Health Sciences Institute, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2023 May 10:302228231174602. doi: 10.1177/00302228231174602.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between depression, hopelessness and life satisfaction with death anxiety and the determinants of death anxiety in individuals who have had COVID-19. This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 402 adult individuals. Personal Information Form, Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale were used to collect the data. In the study, a positive relationship was found between death anxiety and depression and hopelessness, and a negative relationship was found between death anxiety and life satisfaction ( < .001). As a result, being female, having undergraduate or graduate education, having high levels of depression and hopelessness and low life satisfaction were found to be determinants of death anxiety.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定新冠肺炎康复者中抑郁、绝望、生活满意度与死亡焦虑之间的关系以及死亡焦虑的影响因素。这项描述性相关性研究对402名成年人进行。使用个人信息表、索尔森-鲍威尔死亡焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表、贝克绝望量表和生活满意度量表收集数据。研究发现,死亡焦虑与抑郁和绝望之间呈正相关,与生活满意度之间呈负相关(<.001)。结果表明,女性、拥有本科或研究生学历、抑郁和绝望程度高以及生活满意度低是死亡焦虑的影响因素。

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