Unit of Genetic, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Unit of Genetic, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2023 Jun;186:104020. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2023.104020. Epub 2023 May 8.
Pancreatic cancer has an incidence that almost matches its mortality. Only a small number of risk factors and 33 susceptibility loci have been identified. so Moreover, the relative rarity of pancreatic cancer poses significant hurdles for research aimed at increasing our knowledge of the genetic mechanisms contributing to the disease. Additionally, the inability to adequately power research questions prevents small monocentric studies from being successful. Several consortia have been established to pursue a better understanding of the genetic architecture of pancreatic cancers. The Pancreatic disease research (PANDoRA) consortium is the largest in Europe. PANDoRA is spread across 12 European countries, Brazil and Japan, bringing together 29 basic and clinical research groups. In the last ten years, PANDoRA has contributed to the discovery of 25 susceptibility loci, a feat that will be instrumental in stratifying the population by risk and optimizing preventive strategies.
胰腺癌的发病率几乎与其死亡率相当。目前仅发现了少量的危险因素和 33 个易感位点。此外,由于胰腺癌相对罕见,这给旨在增加我们对导致这种疾病的遗传机制的了解的研究带来了重大障碍。此外,由于无法充分为研究问题提供动力,使得小型单中心研究难以成功。已经成立了几个联盟来深入了解胰腺癌的遗传结构。胰腺疾病研究(PANDoRA)联盟是欧洲最大的联盟。PANDoRA 分布在 12 个欧洲国家、巴西和日本,汇集了 29 个基础和临床研究小组。在过去的十年中,PANDoRA 有助于发现 25 个易感位点,这一成就将有助于根据风险对人群进行分层,并优化预防策略。