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从临床及假设观点看石棉致癌作用

[Asbestos carcinogenesis from clinical and hypothetical viewpoints].

作者信息

Luther R, Preisler J, Bärsch J

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1986 Apr 1;41(7):211-4.

PMID:3716518
Abstract

On the basis of a case of mesothelioma of the pleura in a 28-year-old female who among our patients had the longest survival time after establishment of the diagnosis (31 months) the authors adopt a definite attitude to the problems of asbestosis. It can be regarded as ascertained that after asbest exposition a systemic contamination of the organism occurs. Apart from the inhalative intake further possibilities of the asbest fibre incorporation and the elimination are referred to. As to the cancerogenesis of asbest-induced malignomas the existing theories appear at present still insufficient; analogies to Virchow's irritation theory are possible in the serosa tumours.

摘要

基于一名28岁女性胸膜间皮瘤病例(在我们的患者中,该病例确诊后存活时间最长,为31个月),作者对石棉沉着病问题采取了明确的态度。可以确定的是,接触石棉后机体发生全身性污染。除了吸入摄入外,还提到了石棉纤维掺入和消除的其他可能性。至于石棉诱发恶性肿瘤的致癌作用,目前现有的理论似乎仍然不足;在浆膜肿瘤中,可能与魏尔啸的刺激理论存在相似之处。

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