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晶体结构的组合论. II. 给定细分复杂度的威科夫序列数。

On the combinatorics of crystal structures. II. Number of Wyckoff sequences of a given subdivision complexity.

机构信息

FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 00 Prague 8, Czechia.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv. 2023 May 1;79(Pt 3):280-294. doi: 10.1107/S2053273323002437. Epub 2023 May 11.

Abstract

Wyckoff sequences are a way of encoding combinatorial information about crystal structures of a given symmetry. In particular, they offer an easy access to the calculation of a crystal structure's combinatorial, coordinational and configurational complexity, taking into account the individual multiplicities (combinatorial degrees of freedom) and arities (coordinational degrees of freedom) associated with each Wyckoff position. However, distinct Wyckoff sequences can yield the same total numbers of combinatorial and coordinational degrees of freedom. In this case, they share the same value for their Shannon entropy based subdivision complexity. The enumeration of Wyckoff sequences with this property is a combinatorial problem solved in this work, first in the general case of fixed subdivision complexity but non-specified Wyckoff sequence length, and second for the restricted case of Wyckoff sequences of both fixed subdivision complexity and fixed Wyckoff sequence length. The combinatorial results are accompanied by calculations of the combinatorial, coordinational, configurational and subdivision complexities, performed on Wyckoff sequences representing actual crystal structures.

摘要

威科夫序列是一种对给定对称性的晶体结构的组合信息进行编码的方法。特别是,它们提供了一种方便的方法来计算晶体结构的组合、配位和构型复杂性,同时考虑到与每个威科夫位置相关的个体多重性(组合自由度)和配位数(配位自由度)。然而,不同的威科夫序列可能产生相同的组合和配位自由度总数。在这种情况下,它们在基于香农熵的细分复杂度方面具有相同的值。具有此属性的威科夫序列的枚举是一个组合问题,在这项工作中首先解决了一般情况下细分复杂度固定但威科夫序列长度未指定的情况,其次解决了细分复杂度和威科夫序列长度都固定的威科夫序列的受限情况。组合结果伴随着对代表实际晶体结构的威科夫序列的组合、配位、构型和细分复杂性的计算。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15e8/10178003/884f649f5d51/a-79-00280-fig1.jpg

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