Yamamoto Koji
Dentistry, Cozy Yamamoto Dental Clinic, Ama, JPN.
Cureus. 2023 May 4;15(5):e38535. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38535. eCollection 2023 May.
It has become more common for adult patients to seek conflicting orthodontic results, such as the reduction of the buccal corridors by arch form expansion and achieving esthetic-line (E-line) harmony by moving the anterior teeth backward using the extraction space. Therefore, the author devised and implemented the novel "3D-Ortho" concept to achieve the abovementioned conflicting results and solve the requirement of facial beauty. The patient was a 23-year-old female with mouth protrusion. The author used the 3D-Ortho concept to provide orthodontic treatment. A maxillary skeletal expander appliance and the extraction of the maxillary first premolar were performed, and a multi-bracket device was placed on the buccal aspect to decrease Mx1 to point A-pogonion line (APo) by full class II molar relationship finishing. Postoperatively, the nasolabial angle was increased from 83.4° to 93.1°, the E-line to upper lip distance decreased from 2.6 mm to -1.1 mm, the Mx1 to Apo distance decreased from 13.6 mm to 7.5 mm, the distance between the mesial buccal cusp of the mandibular first molars increased from 41.2 mm to 45.2 mm, the inclination of the mandibular first molar incisor changed from 21° to 11° on the right side and from 21° to 9° on the left side, and the improvement of the buccal corridors was observed; thus, significant improvement was observed in these parameters. Therefore, the novel orthodontic treatment method showed good results in solving problems unique to Asians, incorporating occlusal stability and facial beauty harmony.
成年患者寻求相互矛盾的正畸效果变得越来越普遍,比如通过扩弓来减小颊侧间隙,以及利用拔牙间隙将前牙后移以实现审美线(E线)协调。因此,作者设计并实施了新颖的“3D正畸”概念,以实现上述相互矛盾的效果并满足面部美观的需求。该患者为一名23岁的突嘴女性。作者采用3D正畸概念进行正畸治疗。使用了上颌骨扩弓矫治器并拔除了上颌第一前磨牙,在颊侧放置了多托槽装置,通过完全二类磨牙关系的矫治来减小Mx1至A点-颏前点线(APo)的距离。术后,鼻唇角从83.4°增加到93.1°,E线至上唇距离从2.6mm减小到-1.1mm,Mx1至APo距离从13.6mm减小到7.5mm,下颌第一磨牙近中颊尖间距离从41.2mm增加到45.2mm,下颌第一磨牙切牙倾斜度右侧从21°变为11°,左侧从21°变为9°,并且观察到颊侧间隙得到改善;因此,这些参数有显著改善。所以,这种新颖的正畸治疗方法在解决亚洲人特有的问题、兼顾咬合稳定性和面部美观协调方面显示出良好效果。