Ambroise-Thomas P, Simon J, Bayard M
Biomedicine. 1978 Nov;29(7):245-8.
The indirect hemagglutination (IHA) is an easy technic for which it is possible to get commercial reactifs. This methode should be used often for the serodepistage of Toxoplasmosis and control of the immunitry anti-toxoplasmosis. We used a technique with total mixed antigen, that was compared with indirect immuno-fluorescence (I.F.I.), for 623 human serums. The I.H.A. was used with sheep formal hematies and coated with glutaraldehyde, with a total mixed antigen prepared from ultra sonicated parasites. This standardised reactive can be kept one year at 4 degrees C. We worked with U well micro-titration plates and the result is obtained after 2 hours. The I.F.I. technique was made with classical methods using Evans blue counter staining. The reproducibility of the I.H.A., during 366 tests was satisfactory. For the control of the immunity anti-toxoplasmic, the results tallied with both methods in more 95% of cases. Lastly, as test of progression, the I.H.A. with total mixed antigen appear an interesting way for the early diagnosis of the Toxoplasmosis where the reaction seems to be positive as soon as I.F.I.
间接血凝试验(IHA)是一种简便的技术,有商业化的试剂可供使用。这种方法常用于弓形虫病的血清筛查及抗弓形虫免疫的检测。我们采用全混合抗原技术,与间接免疫荧光法(I.F.I.)对623份人血清进行了比较。I.H.A. 使用经戊二醛包被的绵羊红细胞,全混合抗原由超声破碎的寄生虫制备而成。这种标准化的试剂在4℃可保存一年。我们使用U型微孔滴定板,2小时后得出结果。I.F.I. 技术采用经典方法,用伊文思蓝复染。在366次试验中,I.H.A. 的重复性令人满意。在检测抗弓形虫免疫方面,两种方法的结果在95%以上的病例中相符。最后,作为病情进展检测,全混合抗原I.H.A. 似乎是弓形虫病早期诊断的一种有前景的方法,在I.F.I. 出现阳性反应之前,该反应就可能呈阳性。