欧洲超声医学与生物学联合会(EFSUMB)超声造影指南评注与实例:胰腺内转移瘤的经腹及内镜超声特征以及多参数成像和超声内镜引导下采样在罕见胰腺肿瘤中的作用
Comments on and Illustrations of the EFSUMB CEUS Guidelines: Transabdominal and Endoscopic Ultrasound Features of Intrapancreatic Metastases and the Role of Multiparametric Imaging and EUS-Guided Sampling in Rare Pancreatic Tumors.
作者信息
Möller Kathleen, Jenssen Christian, Braden Barbara, Hocke Michael, Yamashita Yasunobu, Arcidiacono Paolo Giorgio, Ignee André, D'Onofrio Mirko, Fusaroli Pietro, Bhutani Manoop S, Dong Yi, Sun Siyu, Faiss Siegbert, Dietrich Christoph F
机构信息
Medical Department I/Gastroenterology, Sana Hospital Lichtenberg, 10365 Berlin, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine, Krankenhaus Märkisch-Oderland, 15344 Strausberg, Germany.
出版信息
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Apr 29;15(9):2546. doi: 10.3390/cancers15092546.
A definite pathologic diagnosis of intrapancreatic metastasis is crucial for the management decision, i.e., curative or palliative surgery versus chemotherapy or conservative/palliative therapy. This review focuses on the appearance of intrapancreatic metastases on native and contrast-enhanced transabdominal ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound. Differences and similarities in relation to the primary tumor, and the differential diagnosis from pancreatic carcinoma and neuroendocrine neoplasms are described. The frequency of intrapancreatic metastases in autopsy studies and surgical resection studies will be discussed. Further emphasis is placed on endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling to confirm the diagnosis.
胰腺内转移的明确病理诊断对于治疗决策至关重要,即根治性或姑息性手术与化疗或保守/姑息性治疗。本综述重点关注胰腺内转移灶在腹部常规超声和增强超声以及内镜超声下的表现。描述了其与原发肿瘤相关的异同,以及与胰腺癌和神经内分泌肿瘤的鉴别诊断。还将讨论尸检研究和手术切除研究中胰腺内转移的发生率。进一步强调通过内镜超声引导下取样来确诊。