Laboratory of Nanochemistry and Ecology, Institute of Ecotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Leninsky Prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, Russia.
Laboratory of Development and Research of Polyfunctional Catalysts, Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 5;24(9):8272. doi: 10.3390/ijms24098272.
Currently, microwave radiation is widely used in various chemical processes in order to intensify them and carry out processes within the framework of "green" chemistry approaches. In the last 10 years, there has been a significant increase in the number of scientific publications on the application of microwaves in catalytic reactions and synthesis of nanomaterials. It is known that heterogeneous catalysts obtained under microwave activation conditions have many advantages, such as improved catalytic characteristics and stability, and the synthesis of nanomaterials is accelerated several times compared to traditional methods used to produce catalysts. The present review article is to summarize the results of modern research on the use of microwave radiation for the synthesis of heterogeneous catalytic nanomaterials and discusses the prospects for research in the field of microwave-induced liquid-phase heterogeneous catalysis in hydrogenation.
目前，微波辐射被广泛应用于各种化学过程中，以强化它们并在“绿色”化学方法的框架内进行反应。在过去的 10 年中，关于微波在催化反应和纳米材料合成中的应用的科学出版物数量显著增加。众所周知，在微波激活条件下获得的多相催化剂具有许多优点，例如改进的催化特性和稳定性，并且与用于生产催化剂的传统方法相比，纳米材料的合成速度提高了数倍。本综述文章旨在总结现代微波辐射用于合成多相催化纳米材料的研究结果，并讨论微波诱导液相间加氢异相催化领域研究的前景。
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