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正念对入住新生儿重症监护病房的早产儿母亲创伤后成长的影响。

The Effect of Mindfulness on Posttraumatic Growth of Mothers of Premature Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

作者信息

Ghaedi-Heidari Fatemeh, Izadi Masoomeh, Seyedbagheri Seyedhamid, Ahmadi Atefeh, Sayadi Ahmadreza-Reza, Sadeghi Tabandeh

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Student Research Committee, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2024 Mar;31(1):19-25. doi: 10.1007/s10880-023-09961-5. Epub 2023 May 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10880-023-09961-5
PMID:37178339
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) in mothers of premature infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) in Iran. Sixty mothers were selected by convenience sampling and assigned to the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received two MBSR sessions each week over the course of three weeks. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) was used to collect data before, immediately after, and 1 month after the intervention. Based on repeated measures ANOVA, group-by-time interaction effect was significant and there was a statistically significant difference in the mean PTG scores of mothers in the two groups over time (p = 0.004). MBSR increased PTG in mothers. As a result, it is suggested that this approach be used in psychological support programs for mothers who have premature infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定基于正念减压疗法(MBSR)对入住伊朗新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的早产儿母亲创伤后成长(PTG)的影响。通过便利抽样选取了60名母亲,并将她们分为干预组和对照组。干预组在三周的时间里每周接受两次MBSR课程。使用创伤后成长量表(PTGI)在干预前、干预后即刻以及干预后1个月收集数据。基于重复测量方差分析,组间时间交互效应显著,两组母亲的平均PTG得分随时间变化存在统计学显著差异(p = 0.004)。MBSR增加了母亲的PTG。因此,建议将这种方法用于为入住新生儿重症监护病房的早产儿母亲提供心理支持的项目中。

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本文引用的文献

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Prevalence of anxiety and post-traumatic stress (PTS) among the parents of babies admitted to neonatal units: A systematic review and meta-analysis.新生儿重症监护病房收治婴儿的父母中焦虑和创伤后应激障碍(PTS)的患病率:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Dec 21;43:101233. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101233. eCollection 2022 Jan.
2
Relationship between mindfulness and maternal stress and mother - Infant bonding in neonatal intensive care unit.新生儿重症监护病房中正念与母亲压力及母婴联结的关系。
J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Sep 30;10:337. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1620_20. eCollection 2021.
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Mothers' experiences of neonatal intensive care: A systematic review and implications for clinical practice.
母亲在新生儿重症监护方面的经历:一项系统综述及对临床实践的启示
World J Clin Cases. 2021 Aug 26;9(24):7062-7072. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i24.7062.
4
Is post-traumatic growth possible in the parents of former patients of neonatal intensive care units?新生儿重症监护病房前患者的父母有可能实现创伤后成长吗?
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2020 Mar 17;27(1):106-112. doi: 10.26444/aaem/105800. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
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The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions among cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.正念干预在癌症患者和幸存者中的有效性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Mothers' Depression, Anxiety, and Mental Representations After Preterm Birth: A Study During the Infant's Hospitalization in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.早产之后母亲的抑郁、焦虑及心理表征:一项针对新生儿重症监护病房中婴儿住院期间的研究
Front Public Health. 2018 Dec 7;6:359. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00359. eCollection 2018.
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