Srivastava Madhur Kumar, Kendarla Vinodh Kumar, Reddy Geetanjali, Nallapareddy Kavitha
Department of Nuclear Medicine, NIMS, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian J Nucl Med. 2023 Jan-Mar;38(1):34-40. doi: 10.4103/ijnm.ijnm_174_22. Epub 2023 Feb 24.
Skeletal scintigraphy is one of the most widely performed investigations in any nuclear medicine department. However, there has been a paradigm shift in the indications for which bone scan was performed in the past 3 decades, mainly due to advancement in other imaging modalities, better disease understanding, and the development of newer disease-specific guidelines. The metastatic indications for bone scans accounted for 60.3% of cases in 1998 which reduced to 15.5% in 2021 and nonmetastatic indications rose from 39.7% in 1998 to 84.5% in 2021. Fewer bone scans are being performed for the metastatic survey, and more scans are being performed for nononcological orthopedic and rheumatological indications. This article captures the journey of skeletal scintigraphy in the past three decades.
骨骼闪烁扫描术是任何核医学科室开展最为广泛的检查项目之一。然而,在过去30年里,骨扫描的适应证发生了范式转变,主要原因是其他成像模式的进步、对疾病的更好理解以及更新的疾病特异性指南的制定。1998年,骨扫描的转移瘤适应证占病例的60.3%,到2021年降至15.5%,非转移瘤适应证从1998年的39.7%升至2021年的84.5%。用于转移瘤筛查的骨扫描减少,而用于非肿瘤性骨科和风湿病适应证的扫描增多。本文记录了过去三十年骨骼闪烁扫描术的发展历程。