Rajaram Mohan Karthik, Fenn Saramma Mathew, Pethagounder Thangavelu Ravikumar
Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Apr 11;15(4):e37451. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37451. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare neurological disorder that is present at birth. It is characterized by a reddish-purple birthmark on the face, typically on one side of the forehead and upper eyelid, and sometimes involving the scalp and ear. This birthmark, called a port-wine stain, is caused by an abnormal buildup of blood vessels in the skin. SWS can also cause neurological problems such as seizures, developmental delays, and problems with vision and coordination. Treatment for SWS typically includes a combination of medications to control seizures and other symptoms, as well as laser therapy or surgery to reduce the appearance of the birthmark. Additionally, physical therapy and other therapies can help improve vision and coordination. It is important to note that the symptoms and severity of SWS can vary widely from person to person, and early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes.
斯特奇-韦伯综合征（SWS）是一种罕见的先天性神经疾病。其特征是面部出现红紫色胎记，通常位于前额和上眼睑的一侧，有时累及头皮和耳朵。这种胎记称为葡萄酒色斑，是由皮肤中血管异常增生引起的。SWS还可导致癫痫发作、发育迟缓以及视力和协调能力问题等神经问题。SWS的治疗通常包括联合使用药物来控制癫痫发作和其他症状，以及激光治疗或手术以减轻胎记外观。此外，物理治疗和其他疗法有助于改善视力和协调能力。需要注意的是，SWS的症状和严重程度因人而异，早期诊断和治疗有助于改善预后。
