Montori Michele, Baroni Gialuca Svegliati, Santori Pierangelo, Di Giampaolo Catia, Ponziani Francesca, Abenavoli Ludovico, Scarpellini Emidio
Transplant and Hepatic Damage Unit, Polytechincs University of Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy.
Hepatology and Internal Medicine Unit, Madonna del Soccorso General Hospital, 00168 San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy.
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Apr 4;45(4):3035-3047. doi: 10.3390/cimb45040199.
COVID-19 pandemic waves have hit on our lives with pulmonary and, also, gastrointestinal symptoms. The latter also includes acute liver damage linked to direct SARS-CoV-2 action and/or drug-induced (DILI) in the frame of pre-existing chronic liver disease. We aimed to review literature data regarding liver damage during COVID-19. We conducted a systematic search on the main medical databases for original articles, reviews, meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials and case series using the following keywords and acronyms and their associations: liver disease, COVID-19, acute liver damage, drug-induced liver injury, antivirals. Acute liver damage due to SARS-CoV-2 infection is common among COVID-19 patients and is generally self-limiting. However, chronic hepatic diseases, such as metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), are associated with a less favorable prognosis, especially when alkaline phosphatases show a significant rise. Pathophysiology of COVID-19 liver damage is multifaceted and helps understand differences in liver derangement among patients. Thus, early recognition, monitoring and treatment of liver damage are crucial in these patients. In the frame of a not-ending pandemic sustained by SARS-CoV-2, it is crucial to recognize acute hepatic decompensation due to the virus and/or drugs used for COVID-19 treatment.
新冠疫情的浪潮给我们的生活带来了肺部症状,也带来了胃肠道症状。后者还包括在已有慢性肝病背景下,与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)直接作用和/或药物性肝损伤(DILI)相关的急性肝损伤。我们旨在回顾关于新冠疫情期间肝损伤的文献数据。我们在主要医学数据库中进行了系统检索,以查找使用以下关键词、首字母缩略词及其组合的原创文章、综述、荟萃分析、随机临床试验和病例系列:肝病、新冠疫情、急性肝损伤、药物性肝损伤、抗病毒药物。SARS-CoV-2感染所致的急性肝损伤在新冠患者中很常见,且通常为自限性。然而,慢性肝病,如代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD),预后较差,尤其是当碱性磷酸酶显著升高时。新冠肝损伤的病理生理学是多方面的,有助于理解患者肝脏紊乱的差异。因此,对这些患者而言,肝损伤的早期识别、监测和治疗至关重要。在由SARS-CoV-2引发的没完没了的疫情背景下,识别由病毒和/或用于新冠治疗的药物导致的急性肝失代偿至关重要。
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