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在量子场模拟器中观测弯曲的光锥。

Experimental observation of curved light-cones in a quantum field simulator.

机构信息

Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, Vienna 1020, Austria.

School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639673, Republic of Singapore.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 May 23;120(21):e2301287120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2301287120. Epub 2023 May 15.

Abstract

We investigate signal propagation in a quantum field simulator of the Klein-Gordon model realized by two strongly coupled parallel one-dimensional quasi-condensates. By measuring local phononic fields after a quench, we observe the propagation of correlations along sharp light-cone fronts. If the local atomic density is inhomogeneous, these propagation fronts are curved. For sharp edges, the propagation fronts are reflected at the system's boundaries. By extracting the space-dependent variation of the front velocity from the data, we find agreement with theoretical predictions based on curved geodesics of an inhomogeneous metric. This work extends the range of quantum simulations of nonequilibrium field dynamics in general space-time metrics.

摘要

我们研究了由两个强耦合平行一维准凝聚体实现的 Klein-Gordon 模型的量子场模拟器中的信号传播。通过测量淬火后局部声子场,我们观察到相关沿着尖锐光锥前沿的传播。如果局部原子密度不均匀,这些传播前沿会弯曲。对于尖锐的边缘,传播前沿会在系统边界处反射。通过从数据中提取前沿速度的空间变化,我们发现与基于不均匀度规的弯曲测地线的理论预测一致。这项工作扩展了一般时空度规中非平衡场动力学的量子模拟范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e51/10214178/b781d44e2a37/pnas.2301287120fig01.jpg

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