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采用微流控结晶法制备的高密度混合六氢-1,3,5-三硝基-1,3,5-三嗪晶体的热反应性。

Thermal Reactivity of High-Density Hybrid Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine Crystals Prepared by a Microfluidic Crystallization Method.

机构信息

Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-Structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2023 May 30;39(21):7503-7513. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01003. Epub 2023 May 15.

Abstract

In this paper, the two-dimensional (2D) high nitrogen triaminoguanidine-glyoxal polymer (TAGP) has been used to dope hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) crystals using a microfluidic crystallization method. A series of constraint TAGP-doped RDX crystals using a microfluidic mixer (so-called controlled qy-RDX) with higher bulk density and better thermal stability have been obtained as a result of the granulometric gradation. The crystal structure and thermal reactivity properties of qy-RDX are largely affected by the mixing speed of the solvent and antisolvent. In particular, the bulk density of qy-RDX could be slightly changed in the range from 1.78 to 1.85 g cm as a result of varied mixing states. The obtained qy-RDX crystals have better thermal stability than pristine RDX, showing a higher exothermic peak temperature and an endothermic peak temperature with a higher heat release. for thermal decomposition of controlled qy-RDX is 105.3 kJ mol, which is 20 kJ mol lower than that of pure RDX. The controlled qy-RDX samples with lower followed the random 2D nucleation and nucleus growth (A2) model, whereas controlled qy-RDX with higher (122.8 and 122.7 kJ mol) following some complex model between A2 and the random chain scission (L2) model.

摘要

本文采用二维(2D)高氮三氨基胍-乙二醛聚合物(TAGP),通过微流控结晶法对六氢-1,3,5-三硝基-1,3,5-三嗪(RDX)晶体进行掺杂。通过粒度分级,得到了一系列具有较高堆积密度和更好热稳定性的受限TAGP 掺杂 RDX 晶体(所谓的控制 qy-RDX)。qy-RDX 的晶体结构和热反应性能在很大程度上受到溶剂和抗溶剂混合速度的影响。特别是,qy-RDX 的堆积密度可以在 1.78 到 1.85 g/cm 的范围内略有变化,这是由于混合状态的变化。与原始 RDX 相比,所得到的 qy-RDX 晶体具有更好的热稳定性,表现出更高的放热峰温度和更高的吸热量。qy-RDX 的热分解活化能为 105.3 kJ/mol,比纯 RDX 低 20 kJ/mol。qy-RDX 具有较低的活化能(122.8 和 122.7 kJ/mol),遵循随机二维成核和核生长(A2)模型,而具有较高的活化能(122.8 和 122.7 kJ/mol)的 qy-RDX 遵循 A2 和随机链断裂(L2)模型之间的一些复杂模型。

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