Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Caring Sciences, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.
Department of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Qual Health Res. 2023 Jul;33(8-9):701-714. doi: 10.1177/10497323231173794. Epub 2023 May 16.
People use the Web to seek health-related information and to discuss health issues with peers. Netnography, a qualitative research methodology, has gained the attention of researchers interested in people's health and health issues. However, no previous reviews have accounted for how netnography is used in nursing research. The purpose of this mapping review was to generate a map of netnographic research in nursing. The search was conducted in PubMed, Academic Search Elite, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science. Data were extracted from 53 original articles. The results show an increasing trend in published netnographies over time; 34% of the total sample was published in 2021. Of the total, 28% originated from Sweden, and 81% had used a covert approach. In studies in which the researchers used more participatory designs, the time spent on online forums ranged between 4 weeks and 20 months. Informed consent is found to be an issue in netnographic studies. We discuss the fact that nursing researchers have used netnography to address a wide range of research topics of concern and interest, from self-care support in an online forum for older adults to nursing students' perspectives on effective pedagogy. In line with the digital transformation in society in general, we discuss the fact that netnography as a research methodology offers great opportunities for nurse researchers to monitor new spaces and places that presuppose online methodological knowledge.
人们使用网络来获取健康相关信息,并与同行讨论健康问题。网络民族志作为一种定性研究方法,已经引起了对人们健康和健康问题感兴趣的研究人员的关注。然而,以前的综述并没有说明网络民族志在护理研究中的应用情况。本映射综述的目的是生成护理网络民族志研究的图谱。在 PubMed、Academic Search Elite、 Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature、Medline、PsycINFO、Scopus 和 Web of Science 中进行了检索。从 53 篇原始文章中提取了数据。结果表明,发表的网络民族志研究呈增长趋势;2021 年发表的总数占 34%。其中,28%来自瑞典,81%采用了隐蔽方法。在研究人员采用更多参与性设计的研究中,在线论坛上花费的时间在 4 周和 20 个月之间。网络民族志研究中发现知情同意是一个问题。我们讨论了这样一个事实,即护理研究人员已经使用网络民族志来解决广泛关注和感兴趣的研究课题,从老年人在线论坛上的自我护理支持到护理学生对有效教学法的看法。与社会整体的数字化转型相一致,我们讨论了这样一个事实,即网络民族志作为一种研究方法,为护士研究人员提供了很好的机会,可以监测新的空间和场所,这些空间和场所需要在线方法知识。