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为下一次大流行做准备:从急诊科即时 SARS-CoV-2 检测实施中吸取的教训。

Preparing for the next pandemic: lessons learnt from the implementation of point-of-care SARS-CoV-2 testing in an emergency department.

机构信息

Microbiology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

Microbiology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 2023 Sep;76(9):642-646. doi: 10.1136/jcp-2023-208857. Epub 2023 May 16.

DOI:10.1136/jcp-2023-208857
PMID:37193583
Abstract

Point-of-care testing (POCT) provides rapid, accurate results that facilitate diagnosis and patient management. POCT for infectious agents allows timely infection prevention and control interventions and informs decisions around safe patient placement. However, POCT implementation requires careful governance as they are primarily operated by staff with limited prior education on laboratory quality control and assurance processes. Here, we describe our experience implementing SARS-CoV-2 POCT in the emergency department of a large tertiary referral hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. We describe collaborative governance between pathology and clinical specialities, quality assurance, testing (volume and positivity rates), impact on patient flow and focus on lessons learnt during implementation that should be incorporated into revised pandemic preparedness planning.

摘要

即时检验(POCT)提供快速、准确的结果,有助于诊断和患者管理。传染病原体的 POCT 可及时进行感染预防和控制干预,并为安全患者安置决策提供信息。然而,POCT 的实施需要谨慎的治理,因为它们主要由受过有限实验室质量控制和保证过程教育的工作人员操作。在这里,我们描述了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,我们在一家大型三级转诊医院的急诊科实施 SARS-CoV-2 POCT 的经验。我们描述了病理学和临床专业、质量保证、检测(数量和阳性率)之间的协作治理,对患者流程的影响以及实施过程中吸取的经验教训,这些都应纳入修订的大流行准备计划中。

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