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甲银屑病的治疗进展及其影响

Updates in treatment and impact of nail psoriasis.

作者信息

Iorizzo Matilde, Tosti Antonella

机构信息

Private Dermatology Practice, Bellinzona/Lugano, Switzerland.

Miller School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2023 Jul-Dec;19(9):1091-1100. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2023.2215987. Epub 2023 May 19.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Nail psoriasis is an inflammatory disorder without a potential scarring outcome, but the nail signs, even the milder ones, can cause discomfort to patients and severely affect their quality of life. Nail psoriasis may be associated with psoriatic arthritis and when it starts during infancy, it may be a predictor of a more severe disease course in adulthood. All these issues contribute to the high economic burden of psoriasis.

AREAS COVERED

Nail psoriasis is notoriously difficult to treat, even though new treatments are in continuous development. This paper provides an update on new treatments and address the current gaps in care of nail psoriasis.

EXPERT OPINION

A better understanding of the disease pathogenesis and more 'real-life' studies will definitely be helpful to improve treatment results. A lower level of heterogeneity should be advisable among trials when evaluating nail psoriasis. Moreover, the relationship between nail psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis should be the focus of unbiased studies in order to better define the real risk that nail psoriasis patients have to develop arthritis.

摘要

引言

甲银屑病是一种不会导致潜在瘢痕形成的炎症性疾病,但其甲部表现,即使是较轻微的表现,也会给患者带来不适,并严重影响其生活质量。甲银屑病可能与银屑病关节炎相关,若在婴儿期发病,可能预示成年后疾病进程更为严重。所有这些问题导致了银屑病高昂的经济负担。

涵盖领域

尽管新的治疗方法不断涌现,但甲银屑病 notoriously难以治疗。本文提供了新治疗方法的最新情况,并探讨了当前甲银屑病护理方面的差距。

专家观点

更好地理解疾病发病机制以及开展更多“真实世界”研究肯定有助于改善治疗效果。在评估甲银屑病时,试验之间应具有较低的异质性水平。此外,甲银屑病与银屑病关节炎之间的关系应成为无偏倚研究的重点,以便更好地确定甲银屑病患者发生关节炎的实际风险。

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