本亚项目:开发具有文化适应性课程的混合方法研究方案
The Bunya Project: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Approach to Developing a Culturally Informed Curriculum.
作者信息
Manton Danielle, Williams Megan, Hayen Andrew
机构信息
Girra Maa Indigenous Health Discipline, School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
出版信息
JMIR Res Protoc. 2023 May 18;12:e39864. doi: 10.2196/39864.
BACKGROUND
Indigenous peoples live across all continents, representing approximately 90 nations and cultures and 476 million people. There have long been clear statements about the rights of Indigenous peoples to self-determine services, policies, and resource allocations that affect our lives, particularly via the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. An area for urgent improvement is curricula that train the predominantly non-Indigenous health workforce about their responsibilities and that offer practical strategies to use when engaging with Indigenous peoples and issues.
OBJECTIVE
The Bunya Project is designed to advance Indigenous community-led teaching and evaluation of the embeddedness of strategies to achieve an Indigenous Graduate Attribute in Australia. The project centers the relationships with Aboriginal community services to lead education design relating to Indigenous peoples. The project aims to articulate community recommendations for university education in allied health in the usable format of digital stories to create culturally informed andragogy, curriculum, and assessment measures for use in teaching. It also aims to understand the impact of this work on student attitudes and knowledge about Indigenous peoples' allied health needs.
METHODS
Multilayered project governance was established, along with a 2-stage process using mixed methods participatory action research and critical reflection, using the reflective cycle by Gibbs. The first stage, preparing the soil, used community engagement, drew on lived experience, encouraged critical self-reflection, embodied reciprocity, and demanded working collectively. The second stage, planting the seed, requires more critical self-reflection, the development of community data through interviews and focus group discussions, the development of resources with an academic working group and community participants, the implementation of those resources with student feedback, the analysis of the feedback from students and community members, and reflection.
RESULTS
The protocol for the first stage, preparing the soil, is complete. The results of the first stage are the relationships built and the trust earned and gained, and it has resulted in the development of the planting the seed protocol. As of February 2023, we have recruited 24 participants. We will analyze data shortly and expect to publish the results in 2024.
CONCLUSIONS
The readiness of non-Indigenous staff to engage with Indigenous communities has not been ascertained by Universities Australia, nor can it be assured. Staff preparation and skills to support the curriculum, create a safe learning environment, and develop teaching and learning strategies to guide academics to recognize that how students learn is as important as the content students learn. This learning has broad implications and benefits for staff and students within their professional practice and for lifelong learning.
INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/39864.
背景
原住民分布在各大洲,代表着约90个民族和文化,人口达4.76亿。长期以来,关于原住民对影响我们生活的服务、政策和资源分配进行自我决定的权利已有明确表述,特别是通过《联合国土著人民权利宣言》。一个亟待改进的领域是课程设置,这些课程要培训以非原住民为主的卫生工作队伍了解他们的责任,并提供在与原住民及相关问题打交道时可采用的实用策略。
目的
本亚项目旨在推动由原住民社区主导的教学以及对澳大利亚实现原住民毕业生属性战略嵌入情况的评估。该项目将与原住民社区服务机构的关系作为教育设计的核心,以围绕原住民开展教育。该项目旨在以数字故事这种实用形式阐述社区对大学联合健康专业教育的建议,从而创建具有文化内涵的成人教学法、课程和评估措施用于教学。它还旨在了解这项工作对学生态度以及学生对原住民联合健康需求知识的影响。
方法
建立了多层级项目治理体系,并采用两阶段流程,运用混合方法参与式行动研究和批判性反思,采用吉布斯的反思循环。第一阶段,深耕土壤,通过社区参与、借鉴生活经验、鼓励批判性自我反思、体现互惠原则以及要求集体协作来开展。第二阶段为播种,需要进行更深入的批判性自我反思,通过访谈和焦点小组讨论收集社区数据,与学术工作组及社区参与者共同开发资源,根据学生反馈实施这些资源,分析学生和社区成员的反馈,并进行反思。
结果
第一阶段深耕土壤的方案已完成。第一阶段的成果是建立的关系以及赢得的信任,这也促成了播种方案的制定。截至2023年2月,我们已招募了24名参与者。我们很快将对数据进行分析,并预计在2024年公布结果。
结论
澳大利亚各大学尚未确定且无法保证非原住民工作人员是否愿意与原住民社区合作。工作人员需要做好准备并具备相应技能,以支持课程设置、营造安全的学习环境以及制定教学和学习策略,引导学者认识到学生的学习方式与所学内容同样重要。这种学习对工作人员和学生在其专业实践及终身学习方面具有广泛的影响和益处。
国际注册报告识别码(IRRID):DERR1-10.2196/39864