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由相同突变引起的微绒毛包涵体病:不同的表现和表型

Microvillus Inclusion Disease Caused by : Different Presentation and Phenotypes Despite Same Mutation.

作者信息

Andreassen Bente Utoft, Aunsholt Lise, Østergaard Elsebet, Ek Jakob, Maroun Lisa Leth, Jørgensen Marianne Hørby

机构信息

From the Department for Children and Adolescent, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.

Department of Neonatology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.

出版信息

JPGN Rep. 2023 May 9;4(2):e309. doi: 10.1097/PG9.0000000000000309. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Microvillus inclusion disease (MVID) is associated with specific variants in the gene causing disrupt epithelial cell polarity. MVID may present at birth with intestinal symptoms or with extraintestinal symptoms later in childhood. We present 3 patients, of whom 2 are siblings, with variants and different clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated intestinal disease to intestinal disease combined with cholestatic liver disease, predominant cholestatic liver disease clinically similar to low-gamma-glutamyl transferase PFIC, seizures, and fractures. We identified 1 previously unreported MYO5B variant and 2 known pathogenic variants and discuss genotype-phenotype correlations of these variants. We conclude that MVID may present phenotypically different and mimic other severe diseases. We suggest that genetic testing is included early during diagnostic investigations of children with gastrointestinal and cholestatic presentation.

摘要

微绒毛包涵体病(MVID)与导致上皮细胞极性破坏的基因中的特定变异有关。MVID可能在出生时出现肠道症状,或在儿童后期出现肠道外症状。我们报告了3例患者,其中2例为 siblings,他们具有不同的变异和临床表现,从孤立性肠道疾病到肠道疾病合并胆汁淤积性肝病、临床上类似于低γ-谷氨酰转移酶PFIC的主要胆汁淤积性肝病、癫痫发作和骨折。我们鉴定出1个先前未报告的MYO5B变异和2个已知的致病变异,并讨论了这些变异的基因型-表型相关性。我们得出结论,MVID可能表现出不同的表型并模仿其他严重疾病。我们建议在对有胃肠道和胆汁淤积表现的儿童进行诊断性调查时尽早进行基因检测。

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