Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA; Divisions of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023 Jul;32(3):485-510. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2022.10.001. Epub 2023 Feb 26.
This review summarizes risk factors for developing anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. A surfeit of risk factors, including temperament, family environment (eg, parenting style), environmental exposures (eg, particulate matter), and cognitive factors (eg, threat bias), increases the risk of anxiety in children. These risk factors can significantly impact the trajectory of pediatric anxiety disorders. The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection on anxiety disorders in children is discussed in addition to its public health implications. Identifying risk factors for pediatric anxiety disorders creates a scaffold for the development of prevention strategies and for reducing anxiety-related disability.
这篇综述总结了儿童和青少年焦虑障碍发展的风险因素。过多的风险因素，包括气质、家庭环境（例如，养育方式）、环境暴露（例如，颗粒物）和认知因素（例如，威胁偏见），会增加儿童患焦虑症的风险。这些风险因素会显著影响儿科焦虑症的病程。除了对公共卫生的影响外，还讨论了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 感染对儿童焦虑症的影响。确定儿科焦虑症的风险因素为制定预防策略和减少与焦虑相关的残疾提供了依据。
