University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati.
Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023 Jul;32(3):511-530. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2023.02.001. Epub 2023 Mar 21.
This review summarizes the developmental epidemiology of childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders. It discusses the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, sex differences, longitudinal course, and stability of anxiety disorders in addition to recurrence and remission. The trajectory of anxiety disorders-whether homotypic (ie, the same anxiety disorder persists over time) or heterotypic (ie, an anxiety disorder shifts to a different diagnosis over time) is discussed with regard to social, generalized, and separation anxiety disorders as well as specific phobia, and panic disorder. Finally, strategies for early recognition, prevention, and treatment of disorders are discussed.
这篇综述总结了儿童和青少年焦虑障碍的发展流行病学。它讨论了 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行、性别差异、纵向病程和焦虑障碍的稳定性，以及复发和缓解。还讨论了焦虑障碍的轨迹，无论是同型（即同一焦虑障碍随时间持续存在）还是异型（即焦虑障碍随时间转变为不同的诊断），涉及社交、广泛性和分离性焦虑障碍以及特定恐惧症和恐慌症。最后，讨论了早期识别、预防和治疗障碍的策略。
