Rafanomezantsoa Pelias, Gharbi Samia, Karkachi Noureddine, Kihal Mebrouk
Department of Biological Science, Applied Microbiology Laboratory, University Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.
Department of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria.
J Genet Eng Biotechnol. 2023 May 19;21(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s43141-023-00519-4.
BACKGROUND: Over the years, excessive use of chemical pesticides to control plant pathogens has caused environmental problems. Therefore, biological solutions such as the use of microorganisms with antimicrobial capacity become indispensable. To inhibit the growth of plant pathogens, biological control agents use different mechanisms, including the production of hydrolytic enzymes. In this study, the production of amylase, an enzyme important for the prevention and control of plant diseases, by a biological control agent Bacillus halotolerans RFP74 was optimized using response surface methodology. RESULTS: Bacillus halotolerans RFP74 inhibited the growth of various phytopathogens including Alternaria and Bipolaris with an inhibition rate of more than 60%. In addition, it also demonstrated an essential production of amylase. Based on previous studies of amylase production in Bacillus, three parameters were considered significant: initial pH of the medium, incubation time, and temperature. Using the central composite design with Design Expert software, the optimized amylase production for B. halotolerans RFP74 is at a temperature of 37 °C, incubation time 51 h and pH 6. CONCLUSION: The biological control agent B. halotolerans RFP74 inhibited the growth of Alternaria and Bipolaris, demonstrating its broad spectrum of activity. Knowledge of the optimal condition required for the production of hydrolytic enzymes such as amylase provides information on the most effective application of this biological control agent.
背景:多年来,过度使用化学农药来控制植物病原体已引发环境问题。因此,诸如使用具有抗菌能力的微生物等生物解决方案变得不可或缺。为抑制植物病原体的生长,生物防治剂采用不同机制,包括产生水解酶。在本研究中,利用响应面法对生物防治剂嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74产生淀粉酶(一种对植物病害防治很重要的酶)的条件进行了优化。 结果:嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74抑制了包括链格孢属和双极孢属在内的多种植物病原体的生长,抑制率超过60%。此外,它还表现出淀粉酶的产生。基于先前对芽孢杆菌中淀粉酶产生的研究,三个参数被认为具有显著性:培养基初始pH值、培养时间和温度。使用Design Expert软件的中心复合设计,嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74淀粉酶的最佳产量条件为温度37℃、培养时间51小时和pH值6。 结论:生物防治剂嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74抑制了链格孢属和双极孢属的生长,显示出其广泛的活性谱。了解淀粉酶等水解酶产生所需的最佳条件为该生物防治剂的最有效应用提供了信息。
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