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利用响应面法优化嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74生物防治剂产淀粉酶条件

Optimization of amylase production by the biological control agent Bacillus halotolerans RFP74 using response surface methodology.

作者信息

Rafanomezantsoa Pelias, Gharbi Samia, Karkachi Noureddine, Kihal Mebrouk

机构信息

Department of Biological Science, Applied Microbiology Laboratory, University Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.

Department of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria.

出版信息

J Genet Eng Biotechnol. 2023 May 19;21(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s43141-023-00519-4.


DOI:10.1186/s43141-023-00519-4
PMID:37204632
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10199151/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Over the years, excessive use of chemical pesticides to control plant pathogens has caused environmental problems. Therefore, biological solutions such as the use of microorganisms with antimicrobial capacity become indispensable. To inhibit the growth of plant pathogens, biological control agents use different mechanisms, including the production of hydrolytic enzymes. In this study, the production of amylase, an enzyme important for the prevention and control of plant diseases, by a biological control agent Bacillus halotolerans RFP74 was optimized using response surface methodology. RESULTS: Bacillus halotolerans RFP74 inhibited the growth of various phytopathogens including Alternaria and Bipolaris with an inhibition rate of more than 60%. In addition, it also demonstrated an essential production of amylase. Based on previous studies of amylase production in Bacillus, three parameters were considered significant: initial pH of the medium, incubation time, and temperature. Using the central composite design with Design Expert software, the optimized amylase production for B. halotolerans RFP74 is at a temperature of 37 °C, incubation time 51 h and pH 6. CONCLUSION: The biological control agent B. halotolerans RFP74 inhibited the growth of Alternaria and Bipolaris, demonstrating its broad spectrum of activity. Knowledge of the optimal condition required for the production of hydrolytic enzymes such as amylase provides information on the most effective application of this biological control agent.

摘要

背景:多年来,过度使用化学农药来控制植物病原体已引发环境问题。因此,诸如使用具有抗菌能力的微生物等生物解决方案变得不可或缺。为抑制植物病原体的生长,生物防治剂采用不同机制,包括产生水解酶。在本研究中,利用响应面法对生物防治剂嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74产生淀粉酶(一种对植物病害防治很重要的酶)的条件进行了优化。 结果:嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74抑制了包括链格孢属和双极孢属在内的多种植物病原体的生长,抑制率超过60%。此外,它还表现出淀粉酶的产生。基于先前对芽孢杆菌中淀粉酶产生的研究,三个参数被认为具有显著性:培养基初始pH值、培养时间和温度。使用Design Expert软件的中心复合设计,嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74淀粉酶的最佳产量条件为温度37℃、培养时间51小时和pH值6。 结论:生物防治剂嗜盐芽孢杆菌RFP74抑制了链格孢属和双极孢属的生长,显示出其广泛的活性谱。了解淀粉酶等水解酶产生所需的最佳条件为该生物防治剂的最有效应用提供了信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/eed07f09ece1/43141_2023_519_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/45f5622ab1a6/43141_2023_519_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/6d8f010e27de/43141_2023_519_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/f76530ae2b18/43141_2023_519_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/eed07f09ece1/43141_2023_519_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/45f5622ab1a6/43141_2023_519_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/6d8f010e27de/43141_2023_519_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/f76530ae2b18/43141_2023_519_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a201/10199151/eed07f09ece1/43141_2023_519_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Biocontrol Potential and Growth-Promoting Effects of Freshwater Trichoderma Strains against Plant Pathogenic Fungi in Red Pepper.

Plant Pathol J. 2025-6

[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Production of extracellular amylase contributes to the colonization of Bacillus cereus 0-9 in wheat roots.

BMC Microbiol. 2022-8-22

[2]
Biocontrol of Wheat Crown Rot Using QTH8.

Pathogens. 2022-5-18

[3]
Bacillus as a source of phytohormones for use in agriculture.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2021-12

[4]
Production of a novel α-amylase by Bacillus atrophaeus NRC1 isolated from honey: Purification and characterization.

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020-1-13

[5]
Optimization of some fermentation conditions for the production of extracellular amylases by using and isolates from organic kitchen wastes.

J Genet Eng Biotechnol. 2017-6

[6]
Genome Sequence of Bacillus halotolerans Strain MS50-18A with Antifungal Activity against Phytopathogens, Isolated from Saline Soil in San Luís Potosí, Mexico.

Genome Announc. 2018-3-8

[7]
Production and Partial Characterization of -Amylase Enzyme from sp. BCC 01-50 and Potential Applications.

Biomed Res Int. 2017

[8]
Characterization and Optimization of Amylase Production in WangLB, a High Amylase-Producing Strain of Bacillus.

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2016-9

[9]
Medium optimization for the production of amylase by Bacillus subtilis RM16 in Shake-flask fermentation.

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2016-3

[10]
Molecular Identification of a Newly Isolated Bacillus subtilis BI19 and Optimization of Production Conditions for Enhanced Production of Extracellular Amylase.

Biomed Res Int. 2015

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