印度尼西亚青少年抑郁症状的相关因素：来自印度尼西亚家庭生活调查结果的横断面研究
Factors associated with depressive symptoms among adolescents in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study of results from the Indonesia Family Life Survey.
作者信息
Idris Haerawati, Tuzzahra Fatimah
机构信息
Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Raya Palembang KM 32., Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Email:
Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Raya Palembang KM 32., Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
出版信息
Malays Fam Physician. 2023 Mar 11;18:29. doi: 10.51866/oa.265. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION
Depression is one of the mental illnesses that affect adolescents worldwide. This study analysed the factors associated with depressive symptoms among adolescents in Indonesia.
METHOD
A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014. The sample included 3,603 adolescents aged 10-19 years. Data were analysed using logistic regression statistical tests.
RESULTS
Of the adolescents, 29.1% had depressive symptoms. The bivariate analysis showed that sex, region, economic status, chronic illness history, sleep quality, smoking habit, and personality type were associated with a higher probability of depressive symptoms among the adolescents.
CONCLUSION
A history of chronic diseases contributes the most to the occurrence of depressive symptoms among adolescents. To reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases associated with depression, the Indonesian government must make preventive efforts through early detection among young people.
引言
抑郁症是影响全球青少年的精神疾病之一。本研究分析了印度尼西亚青少年中与抑郁症状相关的因素。
方法
采用印度尼西亚家庭生活调查2014年的二手数据进行定量横断面研究。样本包括3603名10至19岁的青少年。使用逻辑回归统计检验分析数据。
结果
在青少年中，29.1%有抑郁症状。双变量分析表明，性别、地区、经济状况、慢性病病史、睡眠质量、吸烟习惯和性格类型与青少年出现抑郁症状的较高概率相关。
结论
慢性病病史对青少年抑郁症状的发生贡献最大。为降低与抑郁症相关的慢性病患病率，印度尼西亚政府必须通过对年轻人进行早期检测来做出预防努力。
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